Afghanistan Doctors Association اتحادیه دوکتوران افغانستان

08/10/2024

ډیموکراسي (Democracy):
Pashtu: ډیموکراسي د حکومت هغه بڼه ده چې په کې ټول وګړي د رایې ورکولو له لارې په حکومت کې برخه اخلي او خپل استازي ټاکي.
Dari: دموکراسی شکلی از حکومت است که در آن همه شهروندان از طریق رأی‌گیری در حکومت شرکت می‌کنند و نمایندگان خود را انتخاب می‌کنند.
کمونیزم (Communism):
Pashtu: کمونیزم یو سیاسي او اقتصادي نظام دی چې په کې ټول ملکیتونه او سرچینې د دولت په لاس کې وي او ټول وګړي په مساوي توګه ګټه ترې اخلي.
Dari: کمونیسم یک نظام سیاسی و اقتصادی است که در آن تمام اموال و منابع در دست دولت است و همه شهروندان به طور مساوی از آن بهره‌مند می‌شوند.
سوسياليزم (Socialism):
Pashtu: سوسياليزم یو اقتصادي او ټولنیز نظام دی چې په کې د تولید وسایل او سرچینې د ټولنې په لاس کې وي او ګټې یې په مساوي توګه ویشل کیږي.
Dari: سوسیالیسم یک نظام اقتصادی و اجتماعی است که در آن وسایل تولید و منابع در دست جامعه است و سود آن به طور مساوی تقسیم می‌شود.
سيکولريزم (Secularism):
Pashtu: سيکولريزم د حکومت او دین جلاوالی دی، چې په کې دیني مسایل په حکومتي چارو کې مداخله نه کوي.
Dari: سکولاریسم جدایی حکومت و دین است که در آن مسائل دینی در امور حکومتی دخالت نمی‌کنند.
لېبراليزم (Liberalism):
Pashtu: لېبراليزم یو سیاسي او اقتصادي فلسفه ده چې د فردي آزادۍ، د بازار آزادۍ او د حکومت محدودیتونو ملاتړ کوي.
Dari: لیبرالیسم یک فلسفه سیاسی و اقتصادی است که از آزادی فردی، بازار آزاد و محدودیت‌های دولتی حمایت می‌کند.
فدرالیزم (Federalism):
Pashtu: فدرالیزم یو حکومتي نظام دی چې په کې واکونه د مرکزي حکومت او محلي حکومتونو ترمنځ ویشل کیږي.
Dari: فدرالیسم یک نظام حکومتی است که در آن قدرت بین حکومت مرکزی و حکومت‌های محلی تقسیم می‌شود.
مارکسیزم (Marxism):
Pashtu: مارکسیزم یو سیاسي او اقتصادي نظریه ده چې د کارل مارکس لخوا وړاندې شوې، چې د طبقاتی مبارزې او د کارګرانو د واکمنۍ ملاتړ کوي.
Dari: مارکسیسم یک نظریه سیاسی و اقتصادی است که توسط کارل مارکس ارائه شده و از مبارزه طبقاتی و حاکمیت کارگران حمایت می‌کند.
روافض (Rafidah):
Pashtu: روافض یو اصطلاح ده چې د شیعه مسلمانانو لپاره کارول کیږي، چې د سني مسلمانانو لخوا د انتقاد په توګه کارول کیږي.
Dari: روافض اصطلاح‌ای است که برای شیعیان استفاده می‌شود و توسط اهل سنت به عنوان انتقاد به کار می‌رود.

31/05/2019

11/01/2019

Dear respectful doctors we are proud of you for being active and motivated young doctor AFGDA.
We are kindly request you to all, do not use share your marketing issue informaly in this page this will be your kind attention to reputation of AFGDA.
Thus, we are purpose you to share medical information & medical staff problems in way of mission/vision of AFGDA policies.
In further registration process of AFGDA is going on in MoPH and MoE.

Thanks.
Team Member

12/10/2013

Message from Shoaib Reja
https://www.facebook.com/shoaib.reja

سلام برای داکتران افغانی خداکند جور وصحت بند باشید .
بنده احمد شعیب باشنده ولایت هرات که فعلاً در پاکستان زنده گی میکنم . خدمت شما به عرض برسانم اینکه 2 ماه میشود عمه ام عملیات شده است .از ناحیه ران ولگن ، استخوان شان شکسته شده بود توسط داکتران پاکستان عملیات شده مفصل مصنوعی (پلاتین ) نصب کرده است. ولی فعلاً مدت یک نیم ماه میشود که پا ی شان از قسمت ران تا قسمت بند پای اماس(ورم) کرده است . و همچنان زیر زانو درد هم میکند.
داکترصاحب بخاطر انسان دوستی و وطندوستی از شما مشور ه میخواهم در این باره مانند این عکس عملیات شده است.
خدا کند جواب را به زودترین وقت برای من ارسال کنید.
تشکر

04/01/2013

Just in two Weeks thank you friends for your support
[email protected]
www.afgda.com

28/12/2012

A 31-year-old nurse, complains about tachycardia
115 /min, sweating and headache. She often feels
weak, especially in the morning and is not able to
read the newspaper is the morning. Therfore she eats
cake for breakfast but she has heard that eating too
much shugar can cause a type II diabetes and is
worried beacuse her aunt has type II diabetes. Her
fasting glucose is 50mg/dl, BP 110/95.
Physiological lab findings for TSH, WBC, C-peptide.
ECG sinus rythm, HF 80. She denies polyuria and
drinks 2-3 liter of water and lemonade per day. You
let her do a glucose tolerance test (OGTT). After two
hours the result is 110 mg/dl. Except from a lactose
intollerance and habitual abortions she doesn't have
any known chronic conditions.
You suspect:
A. Type II diabetes
B. Hyperthyreaosis
C. Panic attacs
D. Insulinoma
E. Phaeochromocytoma

28/12/2012

TRUE LOVE ..(A Doctor's note) Must Read n share.
It was approximately 8.30 a.m. on a busy morning
when an elderly gentleman in his eighties arrived to
have stitches removed from his thumb.
He stated that he was in a hurry as he had an
appointment at 9.00 a.m. I took his vital signs and
had him take a seat. I knew it would take more than
an hour before someone would to able to attend to
him. I saw him
check his watch anxiously for the time and decided
to evaluate his wound since I was not busy with
another patient.
On examination, the wound was well healed.
Hence, I talked to one of the doctors to get the
supplies to remove his sutures and redress his
wound. We began to engage in a conversation while I
was taking care of his wound.
I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment
later as he was in such a hurry. The gentleman told
me no and said that he needed to go to the nursing
home to have breakfast with his wife. I inquired
about her health. He told me that she had been in
the nursing home for a while as she was a victim of
Alzheimer's disease. I probed further and asked if
she would be upset if he was slightly late.
He replied that she no longer knew who he was
and she had not been able to recognize him since
five years ago.
I asked him in surprise, "And you still go every
morning, even though she doesn't know who you
are?"
He smiled as he patted my hand and said, "She
doesn't know me, but I still know who she is." I had
to hold back my tears as he left.
I had goose bumps on my arm, and I thought,
"That is the kind of love I want in my life."
True love is neither physical nor romantic. True love
is an acceptance of all that is, has been, will be, and
will not be.

28/12/2012

Get Rid From Back Pain- Home Remedies
1. Ask someone massage the affected area with
herbal oils using knuckles and increasing pressure
slowly. After a few minutes you will feel less
discomfort. This gets rid of tension and relaxes the
muscles in that area.
2. Every time you lift something, remember to bend
your knees first, this will prevent your lower back
from getting tense causing damage to your spine
and back muscles.
3. Never twist while lifting this can have bad effect
on your vertebrates.
4. Avoid lifting heavy objects in the last couple of
weeks of your pregnancy.
5. Do not sit in couches, always sit in firm chairs
supporting the lumbar area with a pillow. This will
help you keep your waist and lower back in the
proper position.
6. Apply St. john’s wort directly to the back area.

28/12/2012

Spot Diagnosis / C/p :fever , tacycardia ,on
G.examination of the eyes we found petichae in the
conjuctiva , oval hemorrhages in the Retina .
What's your diagnosis ?

28/12/2012

Umbilical cord prolapse happens when the umbilical
cord precedes the fetus' exit from the uterus. It is an
obstetric emergency during pregnancy or labor that
imminently endangers the life of the Umbilical cord
prolapse happens when the umbilical cord precedes
the fetus' exit from the uterus. It is an obstetric
emergency during pregnancy or labor that
imminently endangers the life of the fetus. Cord
prolapse is rare. Statistics on cord prolapse vary, but
the range is between 0.14% and 0.62% of all births
in most studies.
Cord prolapse is often concurrent with the rupture of
the amniotic sac. After this happens the fetus moves
downward into the pelvis and puts pressure on the
cord. As a result, oxygen and blood supplies to the
fetus are diminished or cut-off and the baby must be
delivered quickly

28/12/2012

ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻓﺎﻣﯿﻠﯽ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ، ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﯾﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﻧﯽ . ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺘﯿﮏ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ،
ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﯽ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻓﺎﻣﯿﻠﯽ ) ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﯼ ( ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺟﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻭﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ، ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﯼ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ۵۰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮊﻥ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻤﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ، ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﯼ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ۲۵ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮊﻥ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺴﺮ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻮ، ﭘﺴﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﻪ، ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﯾﯽ
ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﯼ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ۱۲٫۵
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮊﻥ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ؛
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﯼ ۴ ﻭ ۵ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯽ
ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۵ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮊﻥ ﻫﺎﯾﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ، ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﯼ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ، ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻓﺎﻣﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﻫﺎﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺎﻣﯿﻠﯽ
ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻓﺎﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮊﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ
ﯾﮑﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﮔﺮ
ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﯼ
ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﯼ ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ . ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﯼ ﮊﻥ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ . ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺎﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺯﯾﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ
ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﮊﻥ ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮊﻥ
ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﮊﻧﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﯼ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﯼ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮏ ﺗﺮﯼ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ، ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺎﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﯽ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻘﻂ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺨﻮﺩﯼ، ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ، ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﯽ
ﺫﻫﻨﯽ، ﮐﺮﯼ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺭﯼ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺷﮑﻠﯽ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺎﯼ
ﻓﺎﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﯾﻊ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ، ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﯼ، ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ، ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯼ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻫﭙﺎﺗﯿﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺑﺮﮐﻠﻮﺯﯾﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ . ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﯼ
ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﯼ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺎﺳﺖ . ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ » ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ«
ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﯼ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ
ﺩﻫﺪ. ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ
ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ، ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ، ﺯﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ
ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ:
-1ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻲ
-2ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻲ
-3 ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﯼ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
-4 ﻧﻘﺺ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ
-5 ﻛﻮﺗﻮﻟﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
-6 ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﯼ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ، ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﺘﻮﻧﻮﺭﻱ
-7ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﯼ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
-8ﻧﺎﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻲ
-9 ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ
-10 ﻧﺎﺯﺍﻳﻲ، ﺳﻘﻂ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ، ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﺍﻳﻲ
-11ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35 ﺳﺎﻝ
-12 ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ، ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ، ﺩﺍﺭﻭ، ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ
-13 ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ- ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
-14 ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ، ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ...
-15ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ) ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺎﻻﺳﻤﻲ، ﻫﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﻲ، ﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ (........
-16ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﯼ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ.
-17 ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ
ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ، ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
-18 ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ، ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ:
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ، ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ
ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ، ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﯼ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ-
ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺠﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ،
ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ، ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ:
-1 ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ
ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ
-2 ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﯼ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ
-3ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ
-4 ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ، ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-5ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
-6 ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ، ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﯼ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ؟