28/09/2026
The connection between breathing and anxiety
When anxiety strikes, your breathing may become shallow and rapid—a pattern called thoracic or chest breathing.2 This breathing style can actually intensify feelings of stress and anxiety, creating a troubling cycle.
Controlled breathing techniques work by activating your parasympathetic “rest and digest” nervous system.3 By deliberately changing how you breathe, you can interrupt the anxiety cycle, triggering calming responses throughout your body and mind.
Here are five effective breathing techniques to help manage anxiety in your daily life.
It’s important to note that not all breathing exercises are safe for all people. Consult a medical or mental health professional before making breathing exercises a part of your routine, especially if you have respiratory conditions or a history of trauma or panic disorders.
Exercise: Belly (or “diaphragmatic”) breathing
Diaphragmatic breathing, also known as belly breathing, involves breathing deeply into your diaphragm rather than shallowly into your chest.
This technique has been shown to reduce both physical and psychological stress in adults, including lowering cortisol levels (a stress hormone), blood pressure, and breathing rate.4
How to practice:
1. Sit or lie comfortably with one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach.
2. Breathe in slowly through your nose, feeling your stomach expand (your chest should move only slightly).
3. Exhale slowly through pursed lips as if you’re whistling, feeling your stomach fall.
4. Repeat for at least five minutes.
Exercise: Cyclic breathing
Cyclic breathing (also called “cyclic sighing”) emphasizes a double inhale followed by a prolonged exhale, which can create a powerful calming effect on your nervous system.
Research shows that cyclic sighing is more effective at improving mood and reducing respiratory rate than both mindfulness meditation and other breathing techniques.5 These results also appear to last over time.
How to practice:
1. Find a comfortable position sitting or lying down.
2. Inhale slowly through your nose, feelings your lungs expand.
3. Take a second inhale to fully fill your lungs (this second breath will likely be shorter than the first).
4. Exhale slowly and completely through your mouth.
5. Repeat for five minutes.