15/07/2026
A viral claim says, "Sugar in your brain is called dementia." While it sounds dramatic, it is not scientifically accurate. Dementia is not sugar building up in the brain. It is a group of conditions that affect memory, thinking, and daily functioning due to damage or loss of brain cells.
High blood sugar over many years can increase the risk of cognitive decline, especially in people with poorly controlled diabetes. Researchers believe that chronic high glucose levels may damage blood vessels, increase inflammation, and affect brain function. However, this does not mean sugar directly turns into dementia or that dementia is simply "sugar in the brain."
Alzheimer disease, the most common form of dementia, is linked to abnormal protein deposits called amyloid plaques and tau tangles, along with inflammation and the gradual loss of nerve cells. Genetics, age, cardiovascular health, lifestyle, and other factors also play important roles in determining a person's risk.