16/08/2026
The Propolis Journey...
🐝 THE PROPOLIS JOURNEY — FROM TREE TO HIVE TO HARVEST
These beautiful amber, russet and golden flakes may not look especially glamorous, but they are one of the most fascinating substances produced within a honeybee colony.
Worker bees begin the journey by collecting sticky plant resins from tree buds, bark and other botanical sources. Back at the hive, the resin is blended with beeswax and the bees’ own secretions to create propolis — often known as “bee glue.”
The bees use propolis throughout their home to:
🐝 Seal small cracks and unwanted gaps
🐝 Strengthen and smooth internal surfaces
🐝 Reduce draughts and unwanted openings
🐝 Coat areas within the hive and help maintain a clean, hygienic environment
The flakes in these photographs were carefully scraped from the frames and hive equipment at Holistic Hive Apiary yesterday. Their different shades reflect the various plants and trees visited by the bees, so the colour, aroma and composition of propolis can vary from one place and season to another.
Fresh propolis has an unmistakable scent — warm, resinous, aromatic and almost woodland-like. On a warm day it can be soft and incredibly sticky; once chilled, it becomes hard and brittle, making it easier to clean and break into smaller pieces.
My next step is to remove any obvious pieces of wax, wood or other hive material before storing the propolis in a clean, airtight container in the freezer. Freezing helps keep it firm, prevents it sticking together and preserves it until I am ready for the next stage of its journey.
Eventually, this raw material can be prepared for use in products such as propolis tinctures — but for now, these flakes represent many tiny journeys made by some very industrious bees.
A remarkable natural substance, gathered drop by drop from the surrounding landscape and used by the colony to protect and maintain its precious home. 🌳🐝🍯
From the trees, to the bees, to the hive — this is where the propolis journey begins.