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關於你的腹部脂肪你的身體有兩種脂肪:皮下脂肪和內臟脂肪。皮下脂肪皮下脂肪是皮膚下的脂肪層;可捏的脂肪。你體內的大部分脂肪是皮下脂肪。皮下脂肪使您的身體絕緣,有助於保持體溫並保護內臟。內臟脂肪內臟脂肪是一種存在於腹腔內的脂肪,包裹在您的內部器...
03/11/2022

關於你的腹部脂肪
你的身體有兩種脂肪:皮下脂肪和內臟脂肪。

皮下脂肪
皮下脂肪是皮膚下的脂肪層;可捏的脂肪。你體內的大部分脂肪是皮下脂肪。

皮下脂肪使您的身體絕緣,有助於保持體溫並保護內臟。

內臟脂肪
內臟脂肪是一種存在於腹腔內的脂肪,包裹在您的內部器官周圍。你看不到內臟脂肪,就像你看到皮下脂肪一樣,但它確實使腹部突出。如果你有一個蘋果形的身材,你的腹部可能會因內臟脂肪而膨脹。

雖然內臟脂肪佔全身脂肪的比例不到 10%,但它比皮下脂肪對健康的危害更大。內臟脂肪會產生對您的健康產生負面影響的化學物質和激素,增加您患糖尿病和心髒病等慢性健康問題的風險。

腹部脂肪是皮下脂肪和內臟脂肪的組合。但是當你的腰圍擴大時,你的內臟脂肪可能會增加,從而使你面臨潛在的健康問題。

是什麼導致腹部脂肪
當你攝入的卡路里多於燃燒的卡路里時,你的身體就會積累脂肪。你的身體儲存額外脂肪的地方很大程度上取決於遺傳。

然而,與年齡相關的荷爾蒙變化與腰圍增加之間存在密切聯繫。

女性在絕經期間可能會注意到腰圍擴大,即使整體體重沒有變化,因為雌激素水平下降會影響身體儲存脂肪的位置。

男性睾酮水平下降會減少肌肉質量並增加體脂。男性體內多餘的脂肪往往最終會進入腹部。

過量飲酒與腹部脂肪增加之間也存在關聯。儘管酒精和腹部脂肪之間的聯繫仍在調查中,但研究人員推測,酒精中多餘的卡路里會導致脂肪堆積。

#脂肪 #肥胖 #皮下脂肪 #減肥 #更年期 #停經 #酒精 #卡路里 #内臟脂肪 #腹部脂肪

About your belly fatYour body has two types of fat: subcutaneous fat and visceral fat.Subcutaneous fatSubcutaneous fat i...
03/11/2022

About your belly fat
Your body has two types of fat: subcutaneous fat and visceral fat.

Subcutaneous fat
Subcutaneous fat is the layer of fat under your skin; the pinchable fat. Most of the fat in your body is subcutaneous fat.

Subcutaneous fat insulates your body, helping to maintain your body temperature and protect internal organs.

Visceral fat
Visceral fat is a type of fat found in the abdominal cavity, wrapped around your internal organs. You can’t see visceral fat like you can subcutaneous fat, but it does make the belly stick out. If you have an apple-shaped body, you likely have a bulging belly from visceral fat.

Though visceral fat makes up less than 10% of your total body fat, it’s more harmful to your health than subcutaneous fat. Visceral fat produces chemicals and hormones that negatively affect your health, increasing your risk of chronic health problems like diabetes and heart disease.

Belly fat is a combination of subcutaneous and visceral fat. But when your waistline expands, it’s likely you're gaining more visceral fat, putting you at risk of potential health problems.

What causes belly fat
Your body accumulates fat when you eat more calories than you burn. Where your body stores the extra fat largely depends on genetics.

However, there’s a strong link between age-related hormonal changes and an increase in waist size.

Women may notice an expanding waistline during menopause, even without changes in overall body weight, because declining estrogen levels affects where the body stores the fat.

Declining testosterone levels in men decreases muscle mass and increases body fat. This extra body fat in men tends to end up in the belly.

There’s also an association between excess alcohol consumption and increasing belly fat. Though the connection between alcohol and belly fat is still under investigation, researchers theorize it’s the excess calories from the alcohol that cause the accumulation of fat.

Addicted to sweets? Is it a fact or a lie?Some of us will definitely say that they like sweets, whether it's cakes, choc...
02/11/2022

Addicted to sweets? Is it a fact or a lie?
Some of us will definitely say that they like sweets, whether it's cakes, chocolates, cookies, lollipops or soft drinks, we live in a world full of sweets that make people feel good, and sometimes we may It's hard to resist these sweet treats.

The average daily consumption of sucrose in Australia is 60 grams (14 teaspoons), of course, excessive consumption of sugar is also a major factor in the increase in obesity rates in Australia and the world. Eating sugary foods is now ingrained in our daily life. Adding a few spoonfuls of sugar makes coffee delicious, and desserts become a must after dinner. If we've ever tried to cut down on sugar, then maybe we'll realize how difficult it is for us. For some people this is completely impossible, so the question is, are we addicted to sugar?

Sugar activates the brain's reward system

Sugary foods are very popular because sugars have a powerful effect on the reward system in the brain called the mesolimbic dopamine system, a system where the neurotransmitter dopamine is released by neurons. Reward events generate responses. Drugs such as co***ne, amphetamines, and ni****ne tend to "hijack" the brain system,

Activation of the reward system in the brain (the mesolimbic dopamine system) often stimulates the body to produce stronger emotional rewards, which eventually lead to cravings and addiction to sugary foods. So both drugs and sugar activate the same reward system in the brain, which stimulates the release of dopamine.

The chemical circuits in the brain are often activated by natural rewards, and certain behaviors are necessary for the continuation of species, such as eating delicious high-calorie food, s*x, and social interaction. Activating the reward system in the brain allows us to perform it again. The above behaviors, because they make us feel better.

When we are addicted to a substance, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM5) criteria for substance use raise a number of questions, including cravings, continued use despite negative effects, thinking It is necessary to quit but cannot control, tolerate and withdraw; although we can easily obtain sugary foods, excessive consumption often induces some problems similar to addiction in the body, so sugar seems to have addictive properties, There is currently no clear evidence that sugar intake in humans is directly related to the addiction/avoidance system, but the researchers' findings in rats shed light on the link.

The appeal of sweets

Dopamine plays an important role in the brain, which guides our attention to things in the environment. For example, some delicious food is directly related to the body's sense of reward. When the body expects a pleasant feeling, the dopamine system in the brain will be activated. activation. This also means that when we are not hungry, the body's attention to cakes and chocolate will arouse our desires, and regular times will trigger our craving for sugar, if it is a normal part of our daily diet, we may It will subconsciously want to get a chocolate bar or a bottle of soda in the afternoon.

Glucose tolerance

The repeated activation of the dopamine reward system by consuming large amounts of sugary foods induces the brain to adapt to this frequent stimulation of the reward system, and when we regularly enjoy the pleasure of these foods, the reward system in the brain begins to take place Altered to inhibit its overstimulation, in particular, dopamine receptors begin to down-regulate.

There aren't many receptors for dopamine these days, so the next time we eat sugary food, this effect may be blunted, so we need to eat too much sugar to get the same Pleasure, which is similar to the tolerance developed in drug addicts, which often leads to increased drug intake. Various metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes.

"Quitting" sugar can lead to "withdrawal symptoms" in the body

Sugar can have a strong effect on the body's behavior, making it difficult to break the habit (eating a sugary diet), so suddenly quitting this habit of eating a high-sugar diet can cause the body to appear A "withdrawal effect". The duration of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms tends to vary according to an individual's "sugar excretion" level, with some people adapting quickly to a sugar-free diet, while others experience severe cravings and find it difficult to It's hard to resist the temptation of sweets.

This withdrawal symptom is thought to be a key factor affecting an individual's sensitivity to sugar and the adjustment of the brain's dopamine system to a sugar-free state, and a temporary drop in dopamine levels is thought to induce many psychological symptoms, such as the body's craving, especially How an individual should resist the temptation of an environment full of sweets.

How to quit sugar?

Cutting out sugar from your diet may not be easy, and many processed or convenience foods hide the added sugars they add, from sugar to sweeteners (honey leaf sugar, aspartame, sucralose) that cut calories , but still promotes the body's addiction to sugar; similarly, sugar substitutes, such as agave, rice milk, honey and fructose are also "disguised" sugars that can, like sucrose, It is very easy to activate the reward system in the brain.

Therefore, removing (quit sugar) sugar in food can help us lose weight effectively, perhaps reduce the level of acne, improve the body's sleep and mood, and also effectively block the sluggish state at 3 pm when working and studying; If we cut back on sugar, we might find the taste of sugary foods that were previously excessively unbearable to us. This may be due to the body readjusting its perception of sweetness so that Just enough to limit our excess consumption of sugar.

對甜食上癮?到底是事實還是謊言?我們中的一些人肯定會說他們喜歡吃甜食,不管是蛋糕、巧克力、餅乾、棒棒糖還是軟飲料,我們所生活的世界裡總會充滿著讓人感覺甚是愉悅的甜食,有時候或許我們對這些甜食難以抗拒。澳大利亞平均每天消耗的蔗糖為60克(14...
02/11/2022

對甜食上癮?到底是事實還是謊言?
我們中的一些人肯定會說他們喜歡吃甜食,不管是蛋糕、巧克力、餅乾、棒棒糖還是軟飲料,我們所生活的世界裡總會充滿著讓人感覺甚是愉悅的甜食,有時候或許我們對這些甜食難以抗拒。

澳大利亞平均每天消耗的蔗糖為60克(14茶匙),當然對醣類的過度消耗也是誘發澳大利亞乃至全球人口肥胖率增加的主要因素,如今吃含糖食物已經在我們的日常生活方式中根深蒂固了,加幾勺糖會讓咖啡變得美味,同時甜點也成為了晚餐後不可缺少的食物,如果我們曾經嘗試著減少糖的攝入,那麼或許我們就會意識到這對於我們而言非常困難,對於某些人而言這完全不可能,那麼問題來了,我們是否對糖非常上癮呢?

醣類能夠激活大腦的獎賞系統

由於醣類對大腦中名為中腦邊緣多巴胺系統(mesolimbic dopamine system)的獎賞系統會產生強大的影響,因此人們非常喜歡吃含糖食物,該系統中神經元釋放的神經遞質—多巴胺能夠對獎賞事件產生反應。諸如可卡因、苯丙胺類以及尼古丁等藥物往往會“劫持”大腦系統,

大腦中獎賞系統(中腦邊緣多巴胺系統)的激活往往會刺激機體產生較為強烈的情感回報,最終導致機體對含糖食物出現渴望和成癮效應。因此藥物和醣類都會激活大腦中相同的獎賞系統,從而刺激多巴胺的釋放。

大腦中的化學迴路往往能夠被天然的獎賞所激活,而且某些行為對於物種延續也非常必要,比如吃美味高熱量的食物、性愛以及社會互動,激活大腦中的獎賞系統就會讓我們再次執行上述行為,因為這些行為讓我們感覺再好不過了。

當我們對某種物質比較成癮,精神疾病診斷與統計手冊(DSM5)中關於物質使用的標準就引出了多個問題,其中就包括機體的渴求、儘管存在負面影響但依然會繼續使用、想要戒掉但卻無法控制、容忍以及退出;儘管我們能夠輕鬆獲取含糖食物,但過度的消耗往往會誘發機體出現一些和成癮類似的問題,因此醣類似乎就有著讓人上癮的特質,目前並沒有明確的證據表明人類攝入醣類和成癮/迴避系統有直接關係,但研究人員對大鼠的研究結果就闡明了這種關聯性。

甜食的吸引力

多巴胺在大腦中扮演著重要的角色,其指導著我們對環境中事物的注意力,比如一些美味的食物就和機體的獎賞感直接相關,當機體期待愉悅的感覺時大腦中多巴胺系統就會被激活。這也就意味著,當我們並不飢餓的時候,機體對蛋糕和巧克力的關注就會喚起我們的慾望,常規時候會誘發我們對醣類的渴求,如果作為日常飲食正常的一部分的話,我們或許就會在下午潛意識地想要得到一塊巧克力棒或者一瓶汽水。

糖耐量

通過攝入大量含糖食物對多巴胺獎賞系統的反复激活就會誘發大腦適應這種頻繁的獎賞系統刺激,當我們經常享受這些食物所帶來的愉悅感時,大腦中的獎賞系統就會開始發生改變從而來抑制其被過度刺激,尤其表現為多巴胺受體會開始下調。

如今多巴胺並沒有太多的受體進行結合,因此下一次當我們攝入含糖食物時,這種效應或許就會鈍化,因此我們就需要攝入過多的醣類來獲取和之前相同的愉悅感,這就類似於吸毒者機體出現的耐受性,而這往往會導致吸毒者對毒品的攝入量增加,過度攝入含糖食物對機體的負面影響包括體重增加、齲齒以及患上包括2型糖尿病在內的多種代謝性疾病。

“戒掉”醣類會導致機體出現“脫癮症狀”

醣類能夠對機體的行為產生較強的影響,從而會讓我們很難戒掉這種習慣(攝入含糖飲食),因此突然間戒掉這種攝入高糖分飲食的習慣會導致機體出現一種“脫癮症狀”(withdrawal effects)。不愉快的脫癮症狀所持續的時間往往會根據個體“排糖”水平的變化,有些人會很快適應沒有醣類的飲食方式,但有些人卻會出現嚴重的渴求感,而他們會發現很難抵制甜食的誘惑。

這種脫癮症狀被認為是影響個體對醣類敏感性以及大腦多巴胺系統對無糖狀態進行調整的關鍵因素,而多巴胺水平的暫時下降被認為會誘發很多心理症狀,比如機體的渴求度,尤其個體應該如何抵制充滿甜食的環境所帶來的的誘惑。

如何戒掉醣類?

切斷飲食中的醣類或許並不太容易,而且很多加工或者方便食品都會隱藏他們所添加的醣類,從糖分到甜味劑(蜜葉糖、阿斯巴甜、三氯蔗糖)會減少卡路里,但卻依然會助長機體對糖分的成癮性;類似地,醣類的替代物,比如龍舌蘭、米漿、蜂蜜和果糖也都是一些“偽裝”的糖分,其能夠像蔗糖一樣,非常容易激活大腦中的獎賞系統。

因此去除(戒糖)食物中的醣類就能夠幫助我們有效減肥、或許也會減輕粉刺的水平,改善機體睡眠和情緒,同時也會有效阻斷工作和學習時下午3點時的萎靡狀態;如果我們減少了醣類的攝入,那麼對於以前過量攝入的含糖食物而言,我們或許就會覺得其味道讓人無法忍受,這可能是由於機體重新調整了對甜味的感覺,這樣就足以限制我們對醣類的過度消耗了。

#甜食 #糖 #多巴胺 #戒糖 #肥胖 #過重 #超重 #卡路里 #大腦 #攝入

List of twenty high-calorie foodsBeauty-loving girls will definitely avoid contact with high-calorie foods in order to l...
30/06/2022

List of twenty high-calorie foods

Beauty-loving girls will definitely avoid contact with high-calorie foods in order to lose weight and beautify their beauty. You take stock of high-calorie foods that you can eat selectively in your daily life.

1. Cereal breakfast

If you're planning to gain weight quickly through diet, just eat 10-20 grams of your favorite breakfast cereal. However, if you eat too much, you will have to figure out a way to burn those extra calories throughout the day.

2. Macaroni

A 60-gram serving of macaroni contains only 75 calories. However, its toppings, like bolognese sauce or meatballs on top of the noodles more than make up for this, making it a decidedly high-calorie meal.

3. Peanut Butter

Stand firm, and you'll easily get 192 calories by just slathering your bread with a delicate, salty peanut butter spread, the equivalent of eating a bowl of white rice at night.

4. Chocolate Sauce
A 100-gram serving of chocolate sauce contains 541 calories, so if you want to be plump, choose it! Because, just a little bit, you are equivalent to eating more calories than 2 hot dogs.

5. Cheese

Yes, cheese is an absolute high-calorie food. A good serving of cheese will contain 69 calories. Generally, though, cheeses are condensed milk, so their nutritional value is similar. That means it's high in calcium, high in protein and, of course, high in fat, cholesterol and calories.

6. Vegetable oil

Depending on the type of vegetable oil and how much you put in your salad, it can range from 50--80 calories in a tablespoon. Therefore, we should control the amount of oil well on weekdays.

7. Butter

There are 36 calories in every 5 grams of salted butter, which is a staggering number. Of course, this calorie value will gradually climb depending on how thick you spread the bread.

If you don't like the taste of butter that much, and you don't have a soft spot for Western food, try to stay away from it. But butter also has a benefit that cannot be ignored, that is, it will promote the absorption of nutrients in other foods.

8. Chocolate

A medium-sized bar of chocolate or sugar has 37 calories, which is less than you might think. In any case, eat such sweets in moderation, right?

9. Whole Wheat Bread

Eat whole-wheat bread and you can eat healthy and gain weight compared to those more processed white breads. Is this sentence very selling point? You would never have guessed that a slice of "dark" bread also contains 69 calories.

10. Guacamole

In addition to being good for the heart, a thick serving of guacamole can help you complete your weight gain plan. A 261-gram serving of guacamole contains a maximum of 360 calories. Despite its high calorie content, it should tell you that avocados are one of the most highly regarded fruits for your bodybuilding and heart-strengthening drugs related to cholesterol.

Eleven, yogurt

Do you believe? A 125-gram serving of fruity, low-fat yogurt has 118 calories! So, choose a simpler low-fat yogurt. If you want to lose weight, you need to be patient for a while.

12. Pure Juice

In addition to giving your body the vitamins and nutrients it needs, pure fruit juices also give your body heat. A 30-gram serving of regular fruit juice also contains 57 calories.

13. Bananas

A larger banana will have 20 calories, slice it and eat it with a peanut butter sandwich or breakfast cereal, guess how many calories you can get from it? Bananas are well known for their ability to gain weight, and they are extremely high in carbohydrates. Eating too many bananas can make you gain weight, but luckily it won't be muscle tissue.

14. Nuts

All nuts are good for the heart, but they are really high in calories. For example, savory, toasted cashews have 165 calories per serving. Consuming it in moderation is good for the body.

15. Olive oil

The olive oil you typically use at home has 40 calories in a tablespoon, but be warned, it's healthier than any cooking oil when frying.

Olive oil is actually pure fat, containing 1,920 calories per cup. Of course, any food that is high in fat will naturally not be low in calories.

16. Bacon

A slice of thick, good-quality bacon has 174 calories, which is perfect for those who want to gain weight fast.

17. Mooncakes

The double yellow lotus seed paste mooncake has a calorie of about 800 kcal, which is equivalent to three bowls of rice.

Delicious mooncakes are definitely the number one physique killer this long holiday. Some people like to use moon cakes for breakfast, and drink moon cakes and white porridge together. Both foods are easy to raise blood sugar and promote fat accumulation. Some people like to eat moon cakes with cola or bottled juice, which makes them fat. fat.

18. Ordinary Coke

A cup of Coke 375ml, calories 168 kcal

Coke is the most common drink that everyone drinks. Of course, when you eat burgers and fries, you should drink it with Coke. When you have a dinner party, you should drink Coke. Even when you surf the Internet at home, you don’t forget to open a can of Coke. Many people get into the habit of drinking a glass of Coke a day, even if it doesn't go with food. This is because the caffeine in cola (the four small steps to lose weight in coffee can be effective in 2 weeks) and the special formula are easily addictive. Although there are already low-calorie cola on the market, there are still many people who cannot adapt to the special taste of sugar substitutes. If you can't go a day without Coke, it's best to do a little more exercise to burn off the extra calories. Because one can a day can make you gain 8kg in a year. What's more terrifying is that not only will drinking Coke not make you feel full, but the strong taste of Coke will make you eat more food. Not only Coke, other sodas, SARS, etc. are also better to drink less.

19. Beer

A bottle of beer, 600ml, has a calorie of 250 kcal. An adult man drinking three bottles of beer for dinner is equivalent to eating an extra dinner.

When friends are having dinner together or singing, beer is an unavoidable addition to the fun. However, drinking just one can of beer a day will gain you 7kg after a year. That's why beer is called liquid bread, and people who drink beer often get a heavy beer belly. In addition to calories, beer contains almost no nutrients, so it does not help your health other than making you fat.

20. Instant (instant) noodles

A pack of instant noodles has 470 calories (100 grams). Almost equivalent to two bowls of rice.

Many people at home during the holidays are too lazy to cook, and when they are hungry, they make a bowl of instant noodles to eat. As everyone knows, instant noodles are pure calorie food, without any nutrition, too high in salt, containing preservatives and flavors that damage the liver.

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