05/12/2022
‼️‼️ Tips to Help Improve Your Children's Eating Behaviours 🍽
Healthy eating is fundamental to maintaining and improving health, and as parents, we are responsible for teaching positive eating behaviour to our children. It’s no wonder that so many parents feel pressure and stressed when it comes to feeding time.
Establishing healthy eating behaviour in young children can at times feel very difficult, impossible even. I know this as a nutritionist & a mother of two children, both of whom have had very different, and challenging, eating behaviour.
Challenging eating behaviour usually starts at around 18 months, peaks at ages 2-3yrs and continues until around the age of 6 years old. The difficulties we usually see during these ages can range from ‘food preferences’ and 'fussiness’ to ‘overeating’. The approach we take during this time can make or break good habits forming, but it shouldn’t be a stressful time, rather the opposite.
Research has shown that genetics play a role in such challenging behaviour, but the same research also shows that environmental experiences strongly impact children’s eating behaviour. This is excellent news because it means that providing young children with certain food experiences can reduce the chances of ‘fussy eating’ or ‘overeating’ and improve the acceptance of healthier foods 😊
Here are a few practical tips evidence-based tips to help encourage healthy eating in young children & to make mealtimes less stressful for parents/carers:
🟢 Be a healthy role model. This goes for parents, carers, teachers, and anyone who is around children. Eat together, make it a relaxing time, and lead by example. Use positive language, such as ‘colourful’ ‘tasty’, ‘crunchy’, when describing healthy food and not just pointing out that it’s healthy. For example say ‘isn’t this broccoli delicious & crunchy’ instead of just ‘eat your broccoli because it’s good for you’.
🟢 Familiarise healthy food. Children often need repeated exposure (10-15 times), even if it is tiny amounts. But it’s not just about exposure, discuss the textures, looks, smells, use picture books and encourage sensory exploration even if they do not eat it. Get them involved, like picking vegetables at the farms or shops and involve them in food preparation.
🟢 Avoid pressure. Pressuring a child about a certain food will only create negative associations towards the food & will do more harm in the long run. Never force a child to eat something and do not punish children for not trying a food. Using non-food rewards like stickers & stamps together with praise when children try new foods has also been shown to be effective at enforcing healthy eating habits.