02/09/2025
I was in the pharmacy when a woman rushed in with her baby. She was looking worried and asked for a particular medication. When I brought it and told her the cost, she screamed that couldn't afford it.
I questioned why she needed it and she said her baby has 'ntiwa isi' so she was advised to use it on the head. On taking a closer look, I noticed there was a pasty stuff on the baby's head which she explained was applied in the village.
On further enquiry, I found out that she was a first time mom and was lost on what to do. Her baby is only 3 months old.
I explained to her that that was anterior frontanelle and advised her on what to do.
The anterior fontanelle is a diamond-shaped soft spot at the top of an infant's head, that closes within 7 to 19 months. The smaller, posterior fontanelle is triangular, located at the back of the head and usually closes within 1 to 2 months after birth.
These openings allow for brain growth and molding of the skull during birth. If a fontanelle is sunken, it may indicate dehydration, while a bulging fontanelle can signal increased intracranial pressure.
While closure of the frontanelle varies, your pediatrician can provide guidance.
Please stop mixing all forms of concoction and applying on the innocent infant's head.