03/09/2026
� BEFORE YOUR ULTRASOUND: HOW SHOULD YOU PREPARE?
Did you know that what you eat, drink, or even how full your bladder is can affect some ultrasound examinations? �
Ultrasound is a safe and widely used imaging examination, but preparation depends on the type of ultrasound you are having.
� 1. Follow your hospital's instructions
Not every ultrasound requires the same preparation. Always follow the specific instructions given when your appointment is scheduled.
� 2. � You may need to drink water
For some pelvic, bladder, and certain early-pregnancy examinations, you may be asked to have a comfortably full bladder. Don't assume this is required for every ultrasound.
� 3. � You may need to fast
For some abdominal or gallbladder examinations, fasting may be required because food and digestive activity can affect visualization. Follow the fasting period provided by your imaging centre.
� 4. � Wear comfortable clothing
Choose clothing that allows easy access to the area being examined.
� 5. � Ask about your medications
Don't stop prescribed medication on your own. Ask the imaging centre or your healthcare provider whether you should take your usual medication before the examination.
� 6. � Bring relevant information
If available, bring your referral, previous imaging reports, and other relevant medical information.
� 7. � Tell the sonographer about your symptoms
Let the imaging professional know about your symptoms, the location of pain, pregnancy status when relevant, or any other important information.
� IMPORTANT
Preparation varies according to the ultrasound examination.
An abdominal ultrasound may have different instructions from a pelvic ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, thyroid ultrasound, or vascular examination.
So, don't guess—follow the instructions provided by your healthcare facility. �
� Remember:
“A well-prepared patient helps make the examination smoother and more effective.”
Have you ever been asked to drink lots of water or fast before an ultrasound? What was the examination? �
— Rad. Kelvin Luntsi
Medical Radiographer | Radiology Educator