Nurse A. Oluchi

26/05/2026

25/05/2026

DIAGNOSIS FOR PEPTIC ULCER

Diagnosis maybe through Medical history and examination
~Stool or breath test for H. pylori
~Endoscopy
~Blood tests

TREATMENT
Treatment depends on the cause.

👉MEDICATIONS
~Antibiotics for H. pylori infection
~Antacids
~Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole
~Medicines that protect the stomach lining

👉 LIFESTYLE CHANGES
~Avoid smoking and alcohol
~Reduce spicy or irritating foods if they worsen symptoms
~Avoid unnecessary painkillers
~Eat balanced meals
~Manage stress

PREVENTION
~Wash hands regularly
~Avoid excessive NSAID use
~Limit alcohol
~Stop smoking
~Treat H. pylori early

25/05/2026

PEPTIC ULCER
A peptic ulcer is an open sore that on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum).

TYPES
👉Gastric ulcer – occurs in the stomach
👉Duodenal ulcer – occurs in the small intestine

CAUSES/ RISK FACTORS
Common causes include:
~Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria
~Long-term use of NSAIDs
~Excess alcohol intake
~Smoking
~Severe stress or illness
~Excess stomach acid
~Family history

SYMPTOMS
Common symptoms include:
~Burning or gnawing stomach pain
~Pain between meals or at night
~Bloating
~Heartburn
~NausLossea or vomiting
~Loss of appetite
~Weight loss

DANGER SIGNS
Seek urgent medical care if there is:
~Vomiting blood
~Black or tarry stool
~Severe abdominal pain
~Fainting or weakness

Stay tuned for the concluding part.

25/05/2026

A new week means new opportunities to heal, inspire, and make a difference.
Walk into this week with strength, compassion, and confidence knowing your care changes lives every single day.
Wishing you a productive and fulfilling week ahead.

25/05/2026

Peptic ulcers are common but treatable. Early diagnosis and proper treatment help prevent complications such as bleeding or perforation.

24/05/2026

Hypertension is often called a “silent killer” because many people do not feel sick – even when their blood pressure is already high.

A quick blood pressure check can help people act early, seek care and prevent serious health problems later.

This make checking your blood pressure part of caring for yourself – and your family.

Check your pressure. Protect your future.

23/05/2026

Happy weekend, nurses! 💙

Another week wrapped long shifts, quick rounds, tough moments, and lives touched in ways that truly matter.

Rest if you can, stay strong if you’re on call, and remember the work you do never goes unnoticed. 🌍✨

23/05/2026

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Edwin Bugarin, Chepkirui Milka, Emmanuel Tetteh, Nnedinma Okwudiri, Sweet Joyous, Adepoju Ayodele, Chibuike Solomon Chukwudi

23/05/2026

💊 TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY

*Iron Supplements
*Usually prescribed during pregnancy.
*Folic Acid Supplements
*Important for both mother and baby.
*Diet Improvement

Eat iron-rich foods such as:
~Green leafy vegetables
~Liver and red meat
~Beans
~Fish
~Eggs

Take vitamin C-rich foods (orange, pineapple, tomatoes) to improve iron absorption.

AVOID TAKING TEA or COFFEE IMMEDIATELY AFTER IRON TABLETS BECAUSE THEY REDUCE IRON ABSORPTION

SEVERE CASES

May require:
~Iron injections
~Blood transfusion

🥗 PREVENTION TIPS
~Attend regular antenatal clinics
~Take prescribed supplements consistently
~Eat a balanced diet
~Treat infections early
~Space pregnancies appropriately

📌 IMPORTANT NOTE
Pregnant women should never self-medicate with iron tablets without proper medical advice, because excess iron can also cause problems.

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23/05/2026

🚨 SYMPTOMS

Some women may have no symptoms initially.

Common symptoms include:

*Tiredness and weakness
*Dizziness
*Pale skin or lips
*Shortness of breath
*Fast heartbeat
*Headaches
*Cold hands and feet
*Severe anaemia may cause:
*Fainting
*Chest pain
*Increased risk during delivery

⚠️ RISKS OF UNTREATED ANAEMIA

FOR THE MOTHER:
*Severe fatigue
*Increased risk of infections
*Difficulty coping with blood loss during delivery
*Heart strain

FOR THE BABY:
*Premature birth
*Low birth weight
*Poor growth and development
*Increased risk of anaemia after birth

🧪 DIAGNOSIS
Anaemia in pregnancy is usually diagnosed through blood tests during antenatal care:

*Hemoglobin level
*Packed cell volume (PCV)
*Iron studies if needed

Stay tuned for: THE TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT TIPS OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY

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23/05/2026

ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY

Anaemia in pregnancy occurs when a pregnant woman does not have enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen properly to both mother and baby.

It is very common during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters.

🩸 WHY DOES IT HAPPEN IN PREGNANCY?
During pregnancy, the body produces more blood to support the growing baby. If the mother does not get enough nutrients—especially iron—the body may not produce enough healthy red blood cells.

⚠️ CAUSES OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY

1. IRON DEFICIENCY
The most common cause.
The baby uses the mother’s iron stores for growth and development.

2. FOLATE DEFICIENCY
Folate is important for forming healthy red blood cells and preventing birth defects.

3. VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY
Less common, but can occur in women with poor nutrition or absorption problems.

4. BLOOD LOSS
From heavy bleeding before or during pregnancy.

5. MULTIPLE PREGNANCIES
Carrying twins or more increases iron demand.

🌞Check the next post for SYMPTOMS and the RISKS OF UNTREATED ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY

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