13/01/2026
*What is Phlebitis?*
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein. It usually occurs in the legs and may cause pain, redness, swelling, and warmth along the affected vein. Sometimes it is associated with a blood clot.
*Types of Phlebitis*
-Superficial Phlebitis
Affects veins close to the skin.
Usually mild and not life-threatening.
Deep Vein
-Thrombophlebitis (DVT)
Affects deep veins, often with blood clots.
More serious and can lead to complications like pulmonary embolism.
*Causes*
*Prolonged immobility (long sitting, bed rest)
*IV cannula or catheter use
*Injury or trauma to a vein
*Varicose veins
*Blood clotting disorders
Pregnancy and postpartum period
*Use of oral contraceptive pills
*Smoking
*Obesity
*Symptoms*
or tenderness along the vein
of the skin
of the affected area
over the vein
Hard or rope-like vein under the skin
discoloration
(In DVT, swelling and pain may be severe and sudden)
*Diagnosis*
_Physical examination
Ultrasound scan (to detect blood clots)
Blood tests (if clotting disorder is suspected)
*Prevention*
-Stay active and avoid prolonged sitting or lying down
-Walk regularly, especially during long trips
-Drink plenty of fluids
-Maintain a healthy weight
-Avoid smoking
-Use compression stockings if advised
-Proper care and monitoring of IV lines
*Treatment*
_Warm compresses on the affected area
_Elevation of the limb
_Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs
_Compression stockings
_Blood thinners (for deep vein thrombophlebitis)
_Removal or change of IV catheter if it is the cause
_Treatment of underlying conditions
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