07/05/2026
Kōkōwai 🤎
Each rohe will have their own whakapapa for Kōkōwai (red ochre) it is encouraged that you learn kōrero to your area or iwi, for example one pūrakau from Mataatua Waka is that after Tāne made ira rākau and ira mānu, hoping to find ira tangata..with no luck he then went to Kurawaka.
When he returned, Tāne and his 71 brothers (100 in other kōrero) along with IO Matua kore and Rehua all took part in creating Hineahuone, the first human female. In this pūrakau, Kōkōwai represented her blood and was given directly from IO Matua. Once she was all fashioned, Tāne then breathed life into her - Tīhei, Mauri Ora!
Another story is, Kōkōwai was created during the separation of Ranginui and Pāpātuanuku. Kōkōwai is a reminder that wahine, come from Kurawaka and are fashioned from atua. Kōkōwai contains the essence of creation.
Kōkōwai ranges in tones from dark brown, to orange, purple to red. In Tamakī the kōkōwai - Karamea, which is a reddish orange was used by our tūpuna, Manawatere to mark our wahi tapu. Some others include Papakura - deep brown and Taramea -orange.
Kōkōwai was used to mark wahi tapū, as an insecticide, to treat skin conditions, to preserve taonga such as carvings, marae, poutokotoko and many other items, it was also used as a spiritual protection tool.
Kōkōwai represents mana, tapū and mauri. It was highly sought after, often carried from place to place to be traded.
Other sites of tawhito (ancient) Kōkōwai markings include : on an umu (oven) on the southern side of Taranaki mounga carbon dated - pre 1200's, as well as at Te Pokohiwi O Kupe, Wairau bar carbon dated - pre 1300's.
Te Arawa pūrakau is that each layer (as seen on this whakaahua) represent female reproductive parts.
~ Karakeha 🤍
~ Puketapu 💜
~ Kōkōwai ❤️
~ Tōtōwai 🩷
Kōkōwai would often be harvested from the awa at the back of our whānau block in Rotorua. This was used for hapū healing. Our Koroua in Tauranga Moana (Also from this whānau block) also used uku for healing our hapori.. but he used Kerewhenua - Yellow (during the Rewharewha breakout).
We use Kōkōwai and have also gifted Kōkōwai to other wahine practitioners. We have also gifted kōkōwai to those looking for grounding in themselves or in life. Kōkōwai is a beautiful example of rongoā māori, and how it's not just about plants.
He Kapunga Oneone https://share.google/4kWrzilfWzLj3Yfxi
Te tuhi O Manawatere https://share.google/xaksO8uN1JOSAhANc
Te Pokohiwi O Kupe
https://share.google/VhL41Xh5aqzn7CryNWairau Bar
Mataatua Kōrero
Hinewirangi Morgan
Papatūanuku, Our Mother
Te Arawa Kōrero
Wikitoria Mauri
Wānanga