02/06/2026
π 1. Non-Invasive Control Systems (Surface EMG / sEMG)
Non-invasive systems capture EMG signals from the surface of the skin using external sensors.
Non-invasive systems remain widely adopted because they are:
β
easier to implement
β
easier to adjust
β
safer for patients
β
more scalable clinically
However, not all traditional surface sensors can isolate individual muscles precisely.
Instead, they capture combined, cross-talk-heavy signals from broader muscle groups.
This meant that minor sensor shifts inside the socket led to erratic device behaviors and immediate dropped objects.
πAnd there are wearable EMG systems, they represent a newer non-invasive approach that aims to simplify signal acquisition while reducing reliance on precise electrode placement.
Some clinics have explored their use in more challenging cases, including:
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muscle atrophy
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scar tissue
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BPI
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complex residual limb conditions
π 2. Invasive Control Systems (Implanted EMG / iEMG)
Invasive control acquires muscle signals through implantable sensing devices surgically placed inside the body.
They capture data directly from specific muscles, nerves, or targeted biological interfaces.
One major advantage of invasive approaches is signal specificity.
Because the sensors are implanted closer to the biological source, they can potentially provide:
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cleaner signal acquisition
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more isolated muscle information
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higher signal precision
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deeper exploration of muscle-task relationships
However, invasive systems also come with important clinical considerations.
They may involve:
π surgical procedures
π infection risks
π long-term implant adaptability concerns
π revision surgery considerations
π higher technical complexity
And while signal quality may improve, the overall workflow and accessibility can become significantly more demanding.
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Vulcan Augmetics focuses on providing adaptative and accessible upper limb prosthetics based on a data system. Our goal is to help healthcare professionals and users take control of their mobility and regain confidence and convenience in life.