05/29/2026
Today's Science Friday explores the rise of zoonotic virus infections.
Zoonotic virus spillovers—infections that spread from animals to humans—keep emerging with troubling regularity. In fact, the largest epidemics in the past two decades originate from creatures such as bats or rodents: SARS, COVID-19, Ebola, and hantavirus.
“The message is clear,” declares Dr. Peter Hotez, an internationally recognized pediatrician and advocate for global public health. “This is our new normal every year, every other year, (or) every three years, we should expect to see a major zoonotic spillover event and a serious epidemic.”
Although researchers can’t pinpoint the exact cause of the rise in zoonotic viruses, two leading inter-related explanations emerge.
First, climate change: As habitats become warmer and less predictable, animal hosts range farther in search of their food and safe shelter.
Second, rapid population growth creates megacities of up to 20 million people, pushing human development deeper into animal habitations.
For vaccine researchers, these trends push the focus to develop preventative immunizations that are broadly protective across species and can be scaled quickly.
We applaud their endeavors.