10/06/2026
Endometriosis is more than painful periods.
It is a chronic inflammatory condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. These lesions can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lining and other surrounding structures.
The exact cause is not fully understood, but the lesions are influenced by hormones. Over time, persistent inflammation can contribute to fibrosis and adhesions, causing pelvic structures to become tethered and altering their normal movement.
Endometriosis can also affect the ovaries by forming endometriomas, sometimes called “chocolate cysts.” These, together with chronic inflammation, may affect ovarian tissue and potentially impact ovarian function, ovarian reserve and fertility.
Endometriosis can also involve the bowel, bladder and ureters, and more rarely, the diaphragm, pleura or lungs.
The impact isn’t only physical. Chronic pain, inflammation and disrupted sleep can contribute to persistent fatigue, while living with chronic pain can affect mental wellbeing and quality of life.
Pain can also change how the body moves. Protective patterns such as guarding and bracing can create tension through the abdomen, pelvis, hips, lower back, diaphragm and pelvic floor. Over time, this may affect breathing, mobility, strength and coordination.
Some ways to manage the symptoms include following an anti-inflammatory diet, practising breathwork and functional movement, to reduce pain and inflammation, improve mobility and manage daily tasks.
Note: This video was generated using AI and is intended for educational and illustrative purposes only.