02/09/2026
Here is the what does this do.
What does the Dorsi do?
The latissimus dorsi muscle is one of the largest muscles in the back. There muscle is divided into two segments, which are configured symmetrically along the . The muscle is located in the middle of the back, and it is partially covered by the trapezius. It originates along the seventh thoracic vertebra (T7) region of the spine and extends to its insertion point on the humerus. The muscle also covers the lower tip of the scapula, or shoulder blade. When flexed, the muscle works at extending, adducting and rotating the arm. Because of its size and central location, injury to this muscle can be debilitating. Injuries may include rips and tears. Once aggravated, the latissimus dorsi muscle is often the source of chronic shoulder and neck pain, and it can cause tendonitis of the shoulder joint. The thoracordorsal nerve serves this muscle. This nerve branches from the brachial plexus' posterior cord and follows the route of the subscapular artery.
Depression, adducts, extends and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder
Primary Actions of the Latissimus Dorsi
1. Adduction of the arm at shoulder
2. Extension of the arm at the shoulder
3. Internal rotation of the arm at the shoulder
Secondary Actions of the Latissimus Dorsi
1. Assists with extension of the trunk
2. Assists with flexion of the trunk
3. Assists with lateral flexion of the trunk
4. Assists with anterior and lateral pelvic tilt
5. Assists with depression of the scapula
6. Assist with protraction of the scapula
7. Assists with deep inspiration and forced expiration
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