09/09/2026
Diabetes is one of the most common systemic conditions to affect the eyes. Persistently elevated blood sugar damages the small blood vessels throughout the body, including those supplying the retina. This can lead to diabetic retinopathy, a condition in which retinal blood vessels swell, leak or develop abnormally. In more advanced cases, new and fragile blood vessels may grow across the retina, significantly increasing the risk of vision loss.
People with diabetes are also at higher risk of developing cataracts at an earlier age, and are more susceptible to certain forms of glaucoma. Regular review with an Ophthalmologist in Melbourne is an important part of diabetes management. Early detection of retinal changes allows timely intervention, which can help preserve vision over the longer term. Where diabetic eye disease is identified, an Eye Specialist will typically coordinate care with the patient's treating physician.