02/06/2026
What happens when someone is shown an image like this?
A bulging disc.�A compressed nerve.�A spine that looks "damaged".
For many people, the image isn't the problem.
The story attached to it is.
If someone leaves an appointment believing their back is fragile, worn out, or getting worse, it's understandable that fear can increase. They may move less, worry more, scan their body for symptoms, and become hypervigilant to every sensation.
The brain pays attention to what it believes is important.
And when it believes the body is damaged and under threat, pain can become louder.
This doesn't mean the pain is imaginary.�It doesn't mean the scan is wrong.
It means that pain is influenced by far more than what appears in an image.
Research consistently shows that many people without pain have disc bulges, degeneration, and other spinal changes. Equally, some people experience significant pain despite relatively unremarkable scans.
Pain is a protective response, not a direct measure of tissue damage.
The good news?
The same brain that can learn danger can also learn safety.
Understanding pain differently can be the first step towards changing it.