20/03/2026
Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) have been getting a lot of attention—but not always in a helpful way. While headlines often suggest avoiding them completely, the reality is more balanced.
What are ultra-processed foods?
Most foods are processed in some way. Freezing vegetables, making yoghurt, or baking bread all count—and can be part of a healthy diet. Ultra-processed foods are typically more industrially made and may include ingredients not commonly used at home, such as flavourings, preservatives, or emulsifiers. Examples include fizzy drinks, packaged snacks, sweets, and some ready meals.
Importantly, not all processed foods are the same, and processing alone doesn’t determine how healthy something is.
Are they bad for you?
Some studies link high UPF intake with poorer health outcomes like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. However, these studies don’t prove cause and effect. People who eat more UPFs may also have busier lifestyles or different eating habits. What matters most is your overall diet.
The bigger picture
Healthy eating is about balance, not cutting out entire categories. Diets that support health usually include:
Plenty of fruit and vegetables
Whole grains (like oats, brown rice, wholemeal bread)
Protein sources (beans, lentils, eggs, fish, meat, or alternatives)
Healthy fats (nuts, seeds, oils)
If you regularly include these, there’s room for processed foods too.
Why processed foods can help
In real life, convenience matters. Processed foods can support a healthy diet:
Tinned beans and lentils are quick and nutritious
Frozen vegetables are just as healthy as fresh
Fortified cereals and plant milks provide key nutrients
Ready meals can be useful, especially with protein and vegetables
They’re also helpful during busy schedules, limited cooking access, low energy, or higher calorie needs (e.g. for active people). Sports drinks, energy bars, and snacks can support fuelling and recovery.
Food doesn’t need to be perfect to be healthy. Ultra-processed foods aren’t “toxic,” but they shouldn’t dominate your diet either. What matters most is what you eat most of the time. A balanced, flexible approach is more sustainable.
Keren