13/02/2024
Did you know a healthy gut microbiome protects you from heart disease? It’s well recognised that diet and exercise is linked to heart health, but it’s only recently becoming understood how diet and exercise affect our gut microbiome — and how gut bacteria affect our heart.
The relationship between the microbiome and heart is complex and still the focus of research. But put simply; overgrowths in certain bacteria can mean our gut microbiome causes inflammation throughout the body, including blood vessels. These bacteria thrive on a classic westernised diet; low in fibre, veg, fruit, colour, and diversity and high in animal products. In contrast, certain plant foods support the growth of beneficial bacteria that decrease inflammation in the body and protect against heart disease.
There are certain probiotics, including a Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strain called 299V, that has been shown in clinical trials to reduce cholesterol and protect against risk factors of heart disease.
Microbiome Analysis in midlife is a great way to support healthy ageing. If heart disease has affected your family, attending to your microbiome health now may be one positive action you can take to protect your heart and longterm health.
REFERENCES
Zhao Y, Wang Z. Gut microbiome and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Cardiol. (2020);35(3):207-218. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000720
Fromentin et al. Microbiome and metabolome features of the cardiometabolic disease spectrum. Nat Med28, 303–314 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01688-4
Naruszewicz et al, Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v on cardiovascular disease risk factors in smokers. Am J Clin Nutr. (2002) 76(6):1249-55. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/76.6.1249. PMID: 12450890
Bukowska et al. Decrease in fibrinogen and LDL-cholesterol levels upon supplementation of diet with Lactobacillus plantarum in subjects with moderately elevated cholesterol Atherosclerosis, 137 (1998), 437-438
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