05/09/2026
Tyrosinase, the enzyme that starts the melanin pathway, carries two copper ions in its active site. Without copper it cannot work.
Whether that mechanism explains real-world greying is a separate question. Fatemi Naieni et al. compared 66 people under 20 with premature greying against 66 age- and sex-matched controls. Serum copper was significantly lower in the greying group (90.7 vs 105.3 µg/dL, P = 0.048). Zinc showed no difference. Serum iron was significantly higher in the greying group — the opposite of what a general nutrient-deficiency story would predict. Copper was the only one of the three that moved the way the mechanism suggests.
Case-control design, single centre. Association, not causation. Serum copper is not a measure of copper available inside the follicle, and no study has linked the two.
FATEMI NAIENI ET AL., BIOL TRACE ELEM RES 2012