18/08/2023
Back in 2014 a student and I decided to use a novel approach of exploring whether individuals, who prefer to express and receive love in certain ways, are particularly vulnerable to using food for self-gratification.
Gary Chapman (1992) proposed a love language typology, based on the metaphor of an emotional “love tank”; when a person feels emotionally close and loved by his/her significant other, his/her love tank is suggested to be full. Conversely, if an individual perceives his/her emotional needs are unsatisfied, his/her love tank will be empty. However, according to Chapman, people are not unanimous in what fills their love tank or, more specifically, what makes them feel emotionally satisfied. Hence, it is suggested people have preferred methods of emotional communication, which Chapman refers to as “love languages”.
Chapman identified 5 love languages: Words of affirmation (verbal compliments and statements of appreciation), quality time (focused attention and quality conversation), receiving gifts (tangible gifts and physical symbols of love), acts of service (doing favours for one another) and physical touch (from putting a hand on one’s shoulder to in*******se).
We did a survey of 226 healthy weight, overweight and obese adults: 197 were female (87.2%) and 29 were male (12.8%). They answered a battery of measures about attachment style, preferred love language, eating behavior and relationship satisfaction.
What did we find?
Preoccupied attachment (attachment style in which a person experiences anxiety in their relationships with significant others) was a significant predictor of emotional eating.
Perceived hunger fully mediated the relationship between attachment-related anxiety and emotional eating, indicating negative moods may be associated with emotional eating.
This finding is particularly important - it may suggest whether or not people experiencing attachment-related anxiety perceive themselves as 'hungry' when it might be more about the anxiety being experienced.
None of the 5 specific love languages were significant! 🥰