24/05/2020
WHAT IS ANXIETY IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE?
Anxiety is just as real for children as it is for adults. It is triggered by the "fear" stressor and can manifest in a variety of different ways.
Anxiety is based on both rational and irrational beliefs.
A child who is anxious around dogs due to a previous negative experience has a rational anxiety (fear) based upon this experience.
A child who fears the monster that lives under the bed, could be perceived as having an irrational anxiety. This "irrational" anxiety however, is founded upon a rational fear, such as being taken away from their parents for example - it just manifests as the "monster under the bed"
Feeling anxious is a natural response to emotional and environmental factors (and as with all feelings)should not be seen as negative. Some people thrive when their anxious energy is high and become more productive. In contrast, too much anxious energy can become debilitating.
Children can present with various "symptoms" relating to anxiety, these may include:-
* Being quiet and withdrawn, but can equally be animated and loud.
* Needing constant reassurance from parents, peers and teachers.
* Being a "worrier"
* Bed wetting and nightmares or night terrors
* Self soothing behaviour such as hair twisting and thumb sucking.
* Being "clingy" and demanding.
* Physical changes such as palpitations, getting hot, feeling faint, reddening of the face, sweaty hands ( possibly leading to panic attacks)
* Complaints of headaches, stomach aches, tiredness and sickness - these are actually REAL symptoms and we will cover this in a future post.
(This list is not exhaustive as I am trying to keep it brief)
Anxiety can be triggered by a variety of different situations. It can be a short- term issue or a longer term acute disorder (Generalised Anxiety Disorder)
As with most mental health issues, it is best to get help as early as possible, CBT and talking therapies, along with mindfulness exercises are often the best route to resolving.
In my next post we will look into causes of anxiety and ways in which to effectively aid young people and children who may be suffering from it.