29/12/2021
Portion sizes- you might be thinking it's time to reign yours back in after the Christmas feasting! But how much should we expect our children to eat?
We can get ourselves really worked up about how much our children eat. Young children will often move through phases with food and can fluctuate wildly in how much they eat and this can be concerning. It's worth remembering that whilst adults might skip meals because they're busy, are actively managing their food intake etc or alternatively may eat more than necessary or at times when they aren't truly hungry, either due to stress, boredom, temptation or to be social, for as long as children remain attuned to their own appetites and eat to satiety (rather than proactively under or overeating as an adult may) they will eat as much as they actually require. So, sometimes they may be quite sedentary and eat less whilst at other times they may be very active or undergoing a major growth spurt, requiring more food to fuel their body.
It's really important to foster healthy relationships with food from a young age. Respecting a child's ability to determine for themselves how much is enough supports this. Below are some recommended portion sizes for 1-6 year olds (More and Emmett 2016):
Portion of fresh fruit: 2 small fruits such as plums or satsumas, handful of berries/grapes, or a whole apple or banana
Portions of vegetables: 2 broccoli florets, 3 heaped tablespoons of carrots, peas, kale, 7 cherry tomatoes or 5cm piece of cucumber
Portion of bread: 1/2 slice
Portion of potato: 1/4 – 1/2 medium potato
Portion of grains: 2-4 tablespoons
Portion of cereal: 3-6 tablespoons
Portion of rice: 2-5 tablespoons
Portion of meat: 1 sausage, 2 small slices of chicken, 1 chicken drumstick
Portion of pasta: 2-4 tablespoons
Whatever you serve your child, always ensure they are supervised whilst eating and that younger children have their food served to them safely to avoid being a choking hazard, ie grapes must always be cut lengthways.