Medical Journal of Indonesia

Medical Journal of Indonesia Medical Journal of Indonesia is a peer-reviewed and open access journal.

Can tumor diffusion metrics help characterize cervical cancer stage?This study evaluates tumor apparent diffusion coeffi...
10/06/2026

Can tumor diffusion metrics help characterize cervical cancer stage?

This study evaluates tumor apparent diffusion coefficient values and apparent diffusion coefficient ratios on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cervical cancer. The findings suggest that tumor apparent diffusion coefficient value may differ between early- and late-stage disease, while apparent diffusion coefficient ratios and histological subtype showed limited discriminatory value.

These results matter because diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging offers non-contrast functional information that may support cervical cancer assessment. The graphical abstract helps summarize the study design, key measurements, and main findings in a clear visual format for clinicians, researchers, students, and readers.

Read the full article and share your thoughts on the potential role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cervical cancer staging.

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Siregar TP, Wanandi SI, Darmiati S, Kusuma F, Sekarutami SM, Lisnawati, et al. Tumor apparent diffusion coefficient value and ratio in magnetic resonance imaging on cervical cancer. Med J Indones. 2025;34(2):99–104.

Frailty in hospitalized older adults is more than a clinical label. It is a signal for vulnerability, complexity, and ri...
02/06/2026

Frailty in hospitalized older adults is more than a clinical label. It is a signal for vulnerability, complexity, and risk.

This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of frailty among hospitalized geriatric patients at a tertiary hospital in Egypt. Frailty was reported in 59.2% of participants and was associated with factors including older age, female s*x, multimorbidity, cognitive impairment, dementia, falls, incontinence, pressure injury, malnutrition, and polypharmacy.

These findings matter because early recognition of frailty can support more comprehensive geriatric assessment, individualized care planning, and better clinical decision-making.

The graphical abstract summarizes the study design, key findings, and clinical relevance in a concise visual format, helping readers quickly understand the main message of the article.

Read the full article and share your thoughts on frailty assessment in hospitalized older adults.

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Elsorady KE, Al Adrosy TI. Prevalence and factors associated with frailty among hospitalized geriatric patients at a tertiary hospital in Egypt. Med J Indones. 2025;34(2):92–8.

Tuberculous uveitis remains an important cause of intraocular inflammation in Indonesia.This paper reports the clinical ...
22/05/2026

Tuberculous uveitis remains an important cause of intraocular inflammation in Indonesia.

This paper reports the clinical profiles and treatment evaluation of patients with tuberculous uveitis at a tertiary eye hospital in Jakarta. The study describes patient characteristics, clinical manifestations, complications, and treatment patterns, including systemic steroids, anti-tuberculosis treatment, and combination therapy.

These findings are relevant for clinicians, researchers, and students because tuberculous uveitis may present with varied ocular manifestations and requires careful diagnostic and therapeutic evaluation. The graphical abstract helps summarize the study design and key findings in a concise visual format for easier reading and discussion.

Read the full article and share your thoughts on the diagnosis and management of tuberculous uveitis in clinical practice.

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Mahayani NMW, Susiyanti M, Sjamsoe S, Utami AN. Clinical profiles and treatment evaluation of tuberculous uveitis in tertiary eye hospital in Jakarta. Med J Indones. 2025;34(2):83–91.

Can a modified laparoscopic technique improve Tenckhoff catheter insertion in children?This study evaluated laparoscopic...
10/05/2026

Can a modified laparoscopic technique improve Tenckhoff catheter insertion in children?

This study evaluated laparoscopic Tenckhoff catheter insertion using an Alken telescopic metal dilator in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease requiring peritoneal dialysis.

The findings highlight promising catheter survival and low reported complication rates, including no pericatheter leakage in this cohort. These results matter because catheter dysfunction, infection, and flow restriction remain important challenges in pediatric peritoneal dialysis care.

The graphical abstract summarizes the study design, technique, key outcomes, and clinical implications in a concise visual format to support faster understanding for clinicians, researchers, and trainees.

Read the full article and share your thoughts on how surgical technique may influence catheter outcomes in pediatric dialysis care.

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Situmorang GR, Alfarissi F, Raharja PAR, Rodjani A, Wahyudi I. Laparoscopic Tenckhoff catheter insertion technique with Alken telescopic metal dilator in pediatric population. Med J Indones. 2025;34(2):77–82.

What shapes syphilis risk among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users?This study explored factors associated with sy...
27/04/2026

What shapes syphilis risk among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users?

This study explored factors associated with syphilis infection among PrEP users and found higher risk in men, employed individuals, and those with HBV infection. These findings matter because while PrEP has transformed HIV prevention, rising STI rates remain an important public health concern that deserves closer attention in clinical practice and prevention programs.

The graphical abstract helps translate the study into a quick, structured visual summary of the background, methods, main results, and conclusion, making the paper easier to scan for clinicians, researchers, students, and readers interested in s*xual health.

Read the full article for the complete methodology and interpretation, and share your thoughts on how these findings may inform STI screening strategies among PrEP users.

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Nguyen TTA, Vu-Tri T, Nguyen VHA, Nguyen-Thi M-T, Luu-Thi H-T, Ly T-T, et al. Predictors of syphilis infection among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users. Med J Indones. 2025;34(1):63–7.

Could urinary biomarkers help us better understand kidney stone formation?This study examines the association between ur...
22/04/2026

Could urinary biomarkers help us better understand kidney stone formation?
This study examines the association between urinary calcium and matrix Gla protein (MGP) levels in patients with kidney stones compared with healthy controls. The findings suggest that higher urinary calcium and higher urinary MGP were both associated with kidney stone formation, and elevated urinary calcium was also linked to increased MGP levels.

Why does this matter? Kidney stones remain a common clinical problem, and studies like this help clarify the metabolic pathways involved in stone formation. For clinicians, researchers, and students, these data may support deeper discussion on risk assessment and pathophysiology.

This graphical abstract was created to present the study’s key points in a clear, quick, and visually accessible format.

Read the full article for complete methods, results, and interpretation, and share your thoughts on the clinical relevance of urinary biomarkers in nephrolithiasis.

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Ali Z, Selanno FE, Gunawan IPGF, Sulchan M, Birowo P, Winarni TI. Urinary calcium and matrix Gla protein levels in the kidney stones: a case-control study. Med J Indones. 2025;34(1):58–62.

How does radioactive iodine therapy affect fertility and reproductive health in patients with differentiated thyroid can...
13/04/2026

How does radioactive iodine therapy affect fertility and reproductive health in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer?

This study reviewed the evidence on reproductive effects of I-131 therapy in men and women of reproductive age. The findings suggest that treatment may be associated with temporary changes such as reduced anti-Müllerian hormone and menstrual disturbances in women, as well as hormonal shifts and altered s***m parameters in men. Reassuringly, most reported effects appeared to improve within 1 year after therapy.

Why does this matter? These questions are highly relevant for counseling patients before treatment, especially those with future fertility concerns. The graphical abstract helps translate the key findings into a clear visual summary that is easier to understand at a glance for clinicians, researchers, students, and the public.

Read the full article for context, and share your thoughts on how these findings may inform patient communication and survivorship care.

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Elliyanti A, Aziza Z, Kurniawati Y, Khambri D, Amir A, Katar Y. Reproductive function after radioactive iodine treatment for differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients: a systematic review. Med J Indones. 2025. 27;34(1):44–57.

What if immune imbalance—not just anatomy—plays a key role in recurrent pregnancy loss?This study explores the relations...
06/04/2026

What if immune imbalance—not just anatomy—plays a key role in recurrent pregnancy loss?

This study explores the relationship between vitamin D and the IL-10/IL-17A balance in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Using a case-control design, the authors show that women with RPL exhibit a more pro-inflammatory immune profile, characterized by lower vitamin D and IL-10 levels, higher IL-17A, and a reduced IL-10/IL-17A ratio.

Why does this matter? These findings highlight a potential immunological pathway in unexplained RPL and suggest that the IL-10/IL-17A ratio could serve as a marker of endometrial immune function. The graphical abstract helps distill complex immunological interactions into a clear, visual summary—making it easier to grasp key relationships at a glance.

Curious about how vitamin D may influence immune balance in RPL? Read the full article and share your perspective below.

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Khudhair HAA. Vitamin D in regulating immune response in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss: a case-control study. Med J Indones. 2025;34(1):37–43.

Discover new evidence, ideas, and discussions shaping today’s clinical practice in our latest edition 💡Explore the full ...
31/03/2026

Discover new evidence, ideas, and discussions shaping today’s clinical practice in our latest edition 💡

Explore the full issue at bit.ly/MJI_Vol35Issue1

When one donor kidney has multiple renal arteries, the transplant can help expand the donor pool—but it also raises tech...
31/03/2026

When one donor kidney has multiple renal arteries, the transplant can help expand the donor pool—but it also raises technical questions in vascular reconstruction. This study reviewed the evidence comparing anastomosis techniques in kidney transplantation using multiple renal artery grafts.

Across 2 retrospective cohort studies, side-to-side and end-to-side anastomosis showed no significant differences in warm ischemia time, cold ischemia time, or complication rate. These findings suggest that both techniques may be feasible in appropriately selected cases, although the evidence remains limited. Graft function and rejection could not be meta-analyzed because of small study numbers and heterogeneous reporting.

This graphical abstract helps translate a technically dense meta-analysis into a format that is quicker to scan, easier to teach, and simpler to share across clinical and academic settings.

Read the full article and tell us: in your view, what should future transplant studies prioritize?

Disclaimer: This graphical abstract was generated with the assistance of AI for visual communication purposes. The scientific content is derived from the original published article.

Source: Hernawan Rahmat Muharia B, Situmorang GR, Rasyid N, Rodjani A, Birowo P. Comparing anastomosis techniques on ischemia time in multi-arterial kidney grafts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med J Indones. 2025;34(1):30–6.

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