03/06/2026
🧠 Could obesity medications influence addictive behaviours?
Many people taking GLP-1 medications have reported:
🍷 Drinking less alcohol
🚬 Smoking less
🤔 Experiencing fewer cravings
Now a major BMJ study involving more than 600,000 people with type 2 diabetes has found something intriguing.
Compared with another diabetes medication, GLP-1 medications were associated with:
⬇️ Lower risk of alcohol use disorder (HR 0.50)
⬇️ Lower risk of ni****ne use disorder (HR 0.72)
⬇️ Lower risk of opioid use disorder (HR 0.62)
⬇️ Lower risk of cannabis use disorder (HR 0.78)
⬇️ Lower risk of co***ne use disorder (HR 0.68)
And among people already living with a substance use disorder:
🏥 Fewer hospital visits
⚠️ Fewer overdoses
❤️ Lower substance-related mortality
But before anyone gets too excited…
⚠️ This was an observational study.
It cannot prove that GLP-1 medications prevent addiction and they should not be considered addiction treatments.
So why might these findings matter?
GLP-1 medications don’t just affect appetite. They also act on areas of the brain involved in reward, motivation and craving.
The most interesting message may be this:
🧠 Obesity is not about willpower.
And studies like this remind us that eating behaviours and addictive behaviours can both be influenced by complex brain pathways.
📚 Study: https://www.bmj.com/content/392/bmj-2025-086886