07/08/2026
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Key aspects of the condition include:
​Seizure Types: Seizures vary widely, ranging from brief, subtle memory lapses or staring spells (focal or absence seizures) to violent muscle shaking and loss of consciousness (generalized tonic-clonic seizures).
​Causes: Potential triggers include head injuries, brain tumors, stroke, brain infections (like meningitis), or genetic factors, though the exact cause is unknown in nearly half of all cases.
​Diagnosis: Doctors typically rely on brain scans (MRI/CT) and an Electroencephalogram (EEG) to monitor electrical activity in the brain.
​Treatment: Most cases are managed effectively using anti-seizure medications. For drug-resistant epilepsy, options like dietary therapy (keto), nerve stimulation (VNS), or brain surgery may be considered.
Dr Ramnik Garg
Neurologist
Aadhar hospital hisar
