30/07/2026
A patient presented with a history of ocular trauma from a vegetative foreign body, complaining of reduced vision.
Visual Acuity:Left eye
👁️ 6/60;N18, improving to 6/18 with pinhole.
On slit-lamp examination, the cornea showed evidence of a traumatic wound with an irregular, inferiorly peaked pupil directed toward the site of injury. This appearance raises strong suspicion of iris incarceration (iris plugging a corneal wound) following a penetrating corneal injury. Such injuries may become self-sealed, but they still require urgent specialist evaluation because of the risk of infection, permanent corneal scarring, traumatic cataract, secondary glaucoma, and vision loss.
Vegetative eye injuries deserve special attention. Besides mechanical damage, they carry a higher risk of fungal keratitis, which can threaten vision if diagnosis and treatment are delayed.
This patient was referred for comprehensive ophthalmic evaluation and further management.
Clinical Pearl:
A peaked or teardrop-shaped pupil following ocular trauma should always raise suspicion of a penetrating globe injury until proven otherwise.
Take-home message:
✔️ Never ignore an eye injury caused by sticks, leaves, branches, or agricultural material.
✔️ Do not rub the eye or attempt to remove embedded material yourself.
✔️ Seek immediate ophthalmic care—early diagnosis and treatment can be sight-saving.