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Dr. Ravishankar Kumar, New Alkapuri Gardanibagh Near Kali Mandir Patna, Patna (2026)

Contact: [email protected] Hii friends welcome to Our Channel Dr. Ravishankar Kumar. I am Dr. Ravishankar Kumar from G.D.M.H. MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL PATNA BIHAR (INDIA). I am here to provide you an ample of medical study material. On this channel I will provide you all the material concerning the medical students. The topics will be explained easily in Hindi as well as in Englis

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Ravishankar Kumar

21/06/2026

✅Below is a detailed breakdown of the procedure as illustrated in this Image.
The Burns-Marshall manoeuvre is an obstetric technique used to facilitate the delivery of the aftercoming head during a va**nal breech birth. The goal of this procedure is to use gravity and controlled movement to maintain the fetal head in a flexed position, ensuring it passes through the birth canal safely.

✅Step-by-Step Procedure
Step A (Gravity-Assisted Flexion): The infant is allowed to hang by their own weight. This position utilizes gravity to assist in maintaining the flexion of the fetal head (bringing the chin to the chest), which is essential for a smooth delivery. The provider waits until the hairline at the back of the neck is visible.

✅Step B (Supporting the Limbs): Once the hairline is visible, the provider firmly holds the infant's feet. This ensures the baby remains stable and controlled during the next phase of the manoeuvre.

✅Step C (Airway Management): With the infant still positioned to allow access, the provider clears the infant's mouth and suctions any fluids to establish an airway and assist with immediate respiration.

✅Step D (Delivery of the Head): The provider then swings the infant's body upward in a controlled arc toward the mother’s abdomen. This motion assists in delivering the head over the perineum and out of the birth canal.

✅Important Clinical Note: This information is provided for educational purposes based on the visual guide. Obstetric manoeuvres are complex medical procedures performed only by trained healthcare professionals during childbirth. They require clinical judgment, knowledge of maternal and fetal anatomy, and the ability to manage potential complications.

✅The Burns-Marshall manoeuvre is a highly specialized obstetric technique employed to ensure the safe delivery of the aftercoming head during a va**nal breech birth, which involves allowing the baby's body to hang by its own weight, promoting flexion of the head, followed by a controlled upward movement of the feet toward the mother's abdomen to carefully clear the baby's face and airway, thereby reducing traction on the baby's neck and minimizing potential birth complications.
Dr. Ravishankar Kumar

20/06/2026

✅MEDICALLY ACCURATE LINEA NIGRA FACTS

This educational image explains an important pregnancy-related skin change called Linea Nigra. The image shows two pregnant women standing side by side, one displayed with blue-themed baby items labeled “It’s a Boy” and the other with pink-themed baby items labeled “It’s a Girl.” A dark vertical line is visible on both pregnant bellies, extending from the p***c area toward the abdomen.

The main purpose of this image is to correct a common pregnancy myth. Many people believe that the length, darkness, or position of the Linea Nigra can predict whether a baby is a boy or a girl. However, medical science confirms that this belief is not accurate.

📌 What is Linea Nigra?
Linea Nigra is a dark vertical line that commonly appears on the abdomen during pregnancy. It develops due to hormonal changes that increase melanin production in the skin. This pigmentation is completely normal and harmless.

📌 Important Medical Facts:
✔ Linea Nigra can appear in any pregnancy.
✔ The line may extend above or below the belly button.
✔ Its length, width, and darkness vary from person to person.
✔ It does not indicate the baby's gender.
✔ It is caused by hormonal and pigmentation changes.
✔ The line usually fades gradually after childbirth.

📌 Myth vs Reality:
❌ Myth: A longer or darker Linea Nigra means a baby boy.
❌ Myth: A shorter Linea Nigra means a baby girl.
✅ Reality: Linea Nigra has no scientific connection to fetal s*x.

The image emphasizes that whether a mother is carrying a boy or a girl, the appearance of the Linea Nigra is simply a normal skin change during pregnancy and should not be used as a gender prediction method.

🌸 Pregnancy Fact:
Every pregnancy is unique, and physical changes such as Linea Nigra are natural signs of the body's adaptation to support a growing baby.
Dr. Ravishankar Kumar

19/06/2026

✅SAFE POSITIONS DURING PREGNANCY 🤰

🔄A lot of couples get worried about what is safe and what is not—but honestly, you don’t have to stress yourself. Just take a good look at the image, it already shows you what works and what to avoid.

🔄As your belly grows, choose positions that don’t put pressure on it, like side-lying or any position where you are in control of movement. Try not to stay flat on your back for too long, especially in later pregnancy.

🔄Your comfort is the real guide here. If it doesn’t feel right, adjust it. Talk to your partner, go gently, and always listen to your body ❤️
Dr. Ravishankar Kumar

18/06/2026

✅Here is a detailed explanation of why females have a higher risk of developing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) compared to males. The difference in risk is primarily due to distinct anatomical structures.

✅Female Anatomy (High UTI Risk)
The diagram highlights several anatomical factors that make females highly susceptible to UTIs:

✅Shorter Urethra: The female urethra is notably short, measuring only about 4 cm. This short distance allows for rapid bacterial entry directly into the urinary bladder.

✅Close Proximity to the Re**um: The female urethral opening is located physically close to the va**na and the re**um. The diagram identifies the re**um as the primary source of UTI-causing bacteria.

✅Short Path for Bacteria: Because the urethral opening is so close to the a**s, there is a significantly increased risk of bacterial contamination.

✅The visual arrows show how bacteria have a very short, direct path to travel from the re**um to the urethra, and subsequently up into the bladder to cause an infection.

✅Male Anatomy (Low UTI Risk)
Conversely, males have a much lower risk of contracting a UTI due to their contrasting anatomical features:

✅Longer Urethra: The male urethra is significantly longer, measuring approximately 20 cm.

✅Protective Barrier: This extended length acts as a natural, physical protective barrier against ascending infections.

✅Greater Distance for Bacteria: For a UTI to take hold, bacteria must enter the external urethral opening and travel all the way up to the urinary bladder. The 20 cm distance requires bacteria to travel much further to reach the bladder, significantly lowering the likelihood of an infection establishing itself.

✅Summary
The core takeaway from the infographic is that UTI risk is largely a matter of distance and anatomical proximity. The female anatomy features a short urethra situated very close to the primary source of bacteria, creating an easy, short path for infection. The male anatomy features a much longer urethra that is further away from the primary bacteria source, creating a natural physical barrier.

✅Women have a much higher risk of **Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)** compared to men due to anatomy. A shorter urethra (~4 cm) allows bacteria rapid entry to the bladder, and its close proximity to the re**um increases contamination risk.

✅Conversely, a longer male urethra (~20 cm) acts as a protective barrier. 🩺✨
Dr. Ravishankar Kumar

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New Alkapuri Gardanibagh Near Kali Mandir Patna
Patna
800002

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+917292984092

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