16/08/2026
🔺 CASE 120: FIX THE FRACTRUE - PRESERVE THE HIP
🔺 An 80 year old gentleman sustained a left intertrochanteric fracture following a fall.
🔺The question that often comes up with elderly patients is:
“Why not replace the hip and allow immediate weight bearing?”
🔺Because not every intertrochanteric fracture needs a replacement.
This was an extra-articular fracture with a reconstructable proximal femur. In an appropriately selected patient, a proximal femoral nail (PFN) provides a minimally invasive, load-sharing fixation while preserving the patient’s native hip joint.
🔺The advantages of fixation include:
• Smaller surgical exposure and less soft-tissue disruption
• Lower intraoperative blood loss
• Shorter operative time
• Preservation of the native femoral head and hip joint
• No prosthetic joint, dislocation or periprosthetic fracture risk
• A biomechanically favourable intramedullary construct, particularly when there is subtrochanteric extension
• Early mobilization and weight bearing can still be considered when the reduction and fixation are stable and the patient’s overall condition permits
🔺Importantly, hemiarthroplasty is not wrong. It has an important role in carefully selected elderly patients, particularly when fixation is unlikely to provide a stable construct.
🔺The goal isn’t to choose “replacement versus fixation” based on age alone. The goal is to choose the least morbid operation that provides a stable construct and allows the patient to return to function safely.
Dr. Ravi Teja Boddapalli
Consultant Trauma, Joint Replacement and Arthroscopy Surgeon
Apollo Hospitals, Visakhapatnam