13/07/2025
ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ_ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ.*
*Emergency Drugs*
◀️ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﺋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ وﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺳﻌﺎﻑ
🔰ﺃﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ Atropine
🔰ﺩﻭﺑﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ Dobutamine
🔰ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ Dopamine
🔰ﺃﺩﺭﻳﻨﺎﻟﻴﻦ Adrenaline
🔰ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻛﺎﺋﻴﻴﻦ Lidocaine
🔰ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻠﺴﺮﻳﻦ Nitroglycerin
🔰ﺩﻳﺠﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ Digoxion
🔰ﺇﻧﺪﻳﺮﺍﻝ Iideral
🔰ﺇﺳﺘﻴﺮﺑﺘﻮﻛﻴﻨﺲ Streptokinase
🔰ﺃﻣﻴﻨﻮﻓﻴﻠﻴﻦ Aminophyline
🔰ﺃﺳﻴﻔﺎﻝ – ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ Diazepam
🔰ﻻﺯﻛﺲ Lazix
🔰ﺃﺩﻻﺕ Adalat
🔰بسكوبان Buscopan , Hyoscine
🔰ﺑﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ pramine , Metocolpramide
🔰ﺩﻳﻜادرون Decort , Dexamethasone
🔰ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﻮﺭﺗﻴﺰﻭﻥ Hydrocortisone
🔰ﺩﻳﻜﻠﻮﻓﻴﻦ Diclofen
🔰زنتاك Randin
🔰ﺑﻴﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺩﻳﻮﻡ Sodium Bicarbonate
Atropin_ ﺃﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ #
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ.
( 1 ) ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Brady cardia ﻭﻳﺤﻔﺰ ﺍﻷﻋﺼﺎﺏ
( 2 ) ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻌﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ
( 3 ) ﻳﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ.
(1) ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 2 ) Brady Cardia ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 3 ) ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Heart Block
(4) ﺗﺴﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﻔﻮﺭ
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ_ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ.
(1) ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﻏﺸﺎﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ Tacky cardia
(3)Dysrhythmia ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 4 ) ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
( 5 ) ﺟﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻖ
( 6 ) ﻏﻴﺒﻮﺑﺔ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ.
(1) ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻗﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ Glaucoma
(2) ﺣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ_ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀﻩ.
ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ ( I.V )
Dobutamine_ﺩﻭﺑﺘﺎﻣين #
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ.
( 1 ) ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ.
( 1 ) ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ C.H.F
(2) ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ Pulmonary Edema
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ_ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ.
(1) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ Tacky Cardia
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ_ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ.
(1) ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 2 ) ﻋﻤﻞ E.C.G
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ_ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ.
( I.V )
Dopamine_ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ #
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ.
( 1 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ.
( 1 ) ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ
( 2 ) ﺍﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﻱ
( 3 ) ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴة.
(1) ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 3 ) ﻏﺜﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ_ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ.
(1) ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 2 ) ﻓﺤﺺ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 3 ) ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ( ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ )
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ_ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ.
( I.V )
Adrenaline_ﺃﺩﺭﻳﻨﺎﻟﻴﻦ #
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ.
( 1 ) ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ.
(1) ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ_ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ.
(1) ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Arrhythmia
(2) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 3 ) ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎﻥ
( 4 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ.
(1) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻝ Arrhythmia ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
( 3 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ_ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ.
( I.V )
Lidocaine_ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻛﺎﺋﻴﻴﻦ #
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ.
( 1 ) Anti Arrhythmia
(2) Local Anthstesia
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ.
( 1 ) ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ventricular Arrhythmia
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ_ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ.
(1) ﺩﻭﺧﻪ
( 2 ) ﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﺎﻡ
( 3 ) ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ
( 4 ) ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ
( 5 ) ﺇﺣﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ.
(1) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 2 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ E.C.G
(3) ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﺧﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ Convulsion
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ_ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ.
( I.V )
Nitroglycerin_ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻠﺴﺮ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ.
( 1 ) ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ
( 2 ) ﻳﺨﻔﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻝ Ischemia ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﻳﺔ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ.
(1) ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ
( 2 ) ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ_ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ.
(1) ﻏﺸﺎﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ
( 2 ) ﺻﺪﺍﻉ
( 3 ) ﺩﻭﺧﻪ
( 4 ) ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻼﺕ
( 5 ) ﺍﺯﺭﻗﺎﻕ
( 6 ) ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 2 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ_ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀﻩ.
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ
Digoxion_ﺩﻳﺠﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ #
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ.
( 1 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ.
(1) ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ C.H.F
(2) ﺧﻠﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﺫﻳﻦ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ_ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ.
(1) ﺻﺪﺍﻉ
( 2 ) ﺯﻏﻠﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ
( 3 ) ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Heart Block
(4) ﻗﻴﺊ ﻭﻏﺜﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ_ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ.
(1) ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ E.C.G
(2) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ
( 3 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ_ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ.
( I.V )
Anderal_ﺃﻧﺪﻳﺮﺍﻝ #
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ.
( 1 ) ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺃﻝ (O2 ﺍﻷﻛﺴﻴﺠﻴﻦ ) ﻓﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ.
(1) ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ Angina ) )
(2) ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ ( ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ ) ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ( M.I )
(3) ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ Hypertension ) )
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ_ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ.
(1) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ E.C.G ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
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