05/02/2026
COMMONEST TYPES OF CANCER IN NIGERIA
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Nigeria, accounting for 25.3% of all cancer cases, followed by prostate cancer at 14.1%, and cervical cancer at 10.7%. These three types of cancer are the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the country, with breast cancer being the leading cause of cancer deaths among women .
*Breast Cancer
- *Symptoms*: Lump or swelling in the breast, changes in breast shape or size, ni**le discharge or retraction
- *Prevention/Screening*: Monthly self-exams, annual clinical exams, mammograms (40+ years)
- *Awareness*: Pink October (October), but awareness is key year-round!
*Prostate Cancer
- *Symptoms*: Difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, frequent urination, blood in urine/semen
- *Prevention/Screening*: PSA tests (40+ years for high-risk men), digital re**al exams
- *Awareness*: Regular check-ups, discuss risk factors with a doctor
*Cervical Cancer
- *Symptoms*: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during s*x
- *Prevention/Screening*: HPV vaccination (9-26 years), Pap smear (21+ years), HPV DNA testing
- *Awareness*: Get vaccinated, regular screenings, safe s*x practices
*General Tips
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle (diet, exercise, no smoking)
- Know your family history
- Regular check-ups and screenings
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