10/06/2026
What is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?
The organs within a woman’s pelvis consist of the uterus (womb), va**na, bladder and bowel. Normally, they are held in place by a supportive hammock of muscles, ligaments and tissue that lie across your pelvis, known as the pelvic floor. When this supporting tissue is weakened, it no longer holds these organs in the correct position, causing the pelvic organs to prolapse.
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a bulge or lump in the va**na, which may affect your quality of life. Symptoms may include a heavy, dragging feeling or lump in the va**na, bladder or bowel problems and discomfort with s*xual in*******se. It is difficult to know exactly how many women are affected by prolapse since many do not go to their doctor about it. However, it does appear to be very common, especially in older women. Half of women over 50 will have some symptoms of POP and by the age of 80 more than one in ten will have had surgery for prolapse.
There are different types of POP depending on which organ is bulging into the va**na. It is common to have more than one type of organ prolapse at the same time. The most common types of prolapse are:
Anterior wall prolapse (Cystocele) – when the front wall of the va**na bulges.
Posterior wall prolapse (Rectocele) – when the back wall of the va**na bulges.
Uterine prolapse – when the uterus bulges down into the va**na. Eventually, the uterus may protrude outside the body. There are different degrees of prolapse depending on how far the organ(s) have bulged.
Vault prolapse – after a hysterectomy has been performed, the top (or vault) of the va**na may bulge down. This happens to one in ten women who have had a hysterectomy as part of the surgery to treat their original prolapse.
If you suffer from any POP symptoms like bladder symptoms including incontinence, bowel symptoms like incomplete emptying or incontinence or you feel a bulge or dragging sensation in your pelvis, contact Dr Tava Gynaecology for an appointment and we will work on an individual treatment plan with you.
www.drtava.co.nz/contact
Dr Tava is dedicated to a high standard of care in women's health.