07/04/2022
PH MUST BREAK FREE FROM POLIRICAL DYNASTIES, MAKE DEMOCRACY 'INCLUSIVE' – STUDY
The Philippines should do away with political dynasties and achieve “inclusive democracy” in order to address the burgeoning inequality in the country.
This was the finding of a study made by Ateneo School of Government Dean Ronald Mendoza, titled “Reducing Inequality in the Philippines: Rationale and Reforms,” which emphasized the country’s failure to liberalize its politics that causes bad governance.
In his paper, Mendoza pointed out that the country was not able to build a more inclusive democracy, which is crucial to making “upward mobility among people.”
“We managed to liberalize the economy, but we failed miserably to liberalize our politics. Eventually, even if you liberalize your economy, you will still hit a ceiling because of bad governance and because of that failure to liberalize politics,” his study states.
According to Mendoza, there are three facets of inequality in the Philippines: “weak upward mobility in our economy, our vulnerability to disaster, and the concentration of power among just a few political clans.”
“All these affect our people in a deep way,” he said.
“It’s not very surprising that we are divided because we are very unequal as a country right now. Inequality is self-reinforcing. We need to break free from this anti-democratic, anti-inclusive growth trap.”
These gaps were then widened even further by the COVID-19 pandemic, said Mendoza.
“Under lockdown, there is a deep divide between the technology ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots,’ creating a demarcation in resilience and crisis coping across students, workers, firms, and communities. Just to illustrate, several million students may be unable to enroll during the lockdown, due to factors such as lack of connectivity,” Mendoza said in his paper.
“Inequality is of interest not merely because of a desire for a more equal distribution of wealth,” he likewise said.
Inequality itself can derail economic growth, breed populism, and weaken social cohesion, he added. | via Inquirer