The ultrasound knowledge

The ultrasound knowledge 🩺
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21/08/2026

Today, an unbooked client presented to us in full cervical dilatation with the baby’s head already visible. On examination, the baby was found to be in face presentation.
As the patient was fully dilated and it was not practically possible to transfer her to another facility at that stage, the situation, possible risks, and complications were explained to the family. With the family’s informed consent, the delivery was conducted.

Face presentation can make vaginal delivery difficult and may be associated with complications such as prolonged labour, obstructed labour, fetal distress, cord compression/prolapse, facial swelling and bruising, birth trauma, and in some cases, the need for operative delivery or Caesarean section.

Alhamdulillah, both mother and baby are stable following the delivery. The facial swelling and bruising that may occur with face presentation usually improve gradually after birth with appropriate observation and care.

Important Message:
During routine antenatal check-ups and ultrasound examinations, the baby’s presentation and position should be assessed regularly. Early identification of an abnormal presentation allows timely planning of delivery and can help reduce risks to both the mother and baby.

Face presentation should never be taken lightly. Early detection, proper assessment, and appropriate management are essential for the safety of both mother and baby.




21/08/2026

🤲🤲

14/08/2026

🇵🇰🇵🇰

Gallbladder (GB) stone / Cholelithiasis is diagnosed on ultrasound by seeing echogenic (bright) foci within the gallblad...
08/08/2026

Gallbladder (GB) stone / Cholelithiasis is diagnosed on ultrasound by seeing echogenic (bright) foci within the gallbladder that usually produce posterior acoustic shadowing.

Ultrasound findings:

Echogenic stone(s) within GB

Posterior acoustic shadowing

Stones usually move with change in patient position

single or multiple

GB wall is usually normal in uncomplicated cholelithiasis

CBD should be assessed for dilatation or associated stones

If acute cholecystitis is suspected:

GB wall thickening (>3 mm)

GB distension

03/08/2026

😍😍🤭

29/07/2026

Early Intrauterine Pregnancy with Uterine Fibroid (Ultrasound) 🩺🤍

Ultrasound demonstrates an early intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) with a uterine fibroid (leiomyoma). The gestational sac is visualized within the uterine cavity, confirming an intrauterine pregnancy. The fibroid is evaluated for its size, location, number, and relationship to the gestational sac, as these factors may influence pregnancy outcomes. Although most pregnancies with fibroids progress normally, serial ultrasound follow-up may be recommended to monitor fetal growth, fibroid changes, and any potential obstetric complications.

29/07/2026

12-Week Baby – Amazing Movements on Ultrasound 🤍👶

At 12 weeks of pregnancy, the baby is already moving inside the womb, although the mother usually cannot feel these movements yet. During an ultrasound, you may see the baby stretching, gently kicking, moving the arms and legs, turning the head, and making small body movements. These early movements are a reassuring sign of normal fetal growth and healthy development.

Every tiny movement is a precious milestone in the journey of life. 💙✨

@ ゚viralシ

19/07/2026

Definition: Anencephaly is a severe neural tube defect (NTD) caused by failure of the anterior (cranial) neural tube to close during early embryonic development. It results in the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp.

Ultrasound Findings:

Absence of the cranial vault (calvarium)

Absence of cerebral hemispheres

Exposed abnormal brain tissue ("area cerebrovasculosa")

Prominent orbits giving the "frog-eye sign"

Polyhydramnios may be present in the second and third trimesters

Time of Detection:

Can be detected as early as 11–14 weeks on ultrasound.

Easily confirmed during the 18–22 weeks anomaly scan.

Prognosis:

Fatal congenital anomaly.

Most affected fetuses are stillborn or die within hours or days after birth.

Key Point:

Anencephaly is associated with low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP)? ❌ No. It is associated with high maternal serum AFP and increased amniotic fluid AFP due to the open neural tube defect.



















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