26/06/2026
Drug use causes serious adverse effects on oral and dental health, leading to both soft and hard tissue damage that may become permanent.
Drug use weakens the immune system, reducing resistance to infections. The use of non-sterile needles can transmit infectious diseases such as Hepatitis and HIV. These conditions may delay the healing of oral wounds and increase the risk of intraoral infections.
Bruxism (Teeth Grinding): Drugs can stimulate the nervous system and trigger bruxism, leading to teeth grinding and clenching. This may result in cracked or fractured teeth, gum recession, damage to the temporomandibular joint, and increased orofacial trauma.
Cardiovascular Complications: Substances such as co***ne negatively affect the cardiovascular system, impairing blood circulation and the healing capacity of oral tissues. Sudden blood pressure spikes or cardiac rhythm disturbances also pose significant risks during oral surgical procedures.
Reduced Salivary Flow: Drug use decreases saliva production, leading to dry mouth (xerostomia). This condition is one of the major contributing factors to increased tooth decay and periodontal disease.
Intraoral Lesions and Cancer Risk: Long-term substance use may cause oral ulcers, lesions, and white or red patches in the mouth. Over time, these lesions may increase the risk of developing oral cancer.
Periodontal Diseases: Drug use weakens periodontal tissues and contributes to the development of advanced gum diseases such as periodontitis. This can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and bone resorption.
In conclusion, drug use introduces multiple risk factors that directly threaten oral health. Maintaining a substance-free lifestyle is essential for preserving both overall health and the long-term sustainability of oral structures.
