Taxanaha Cafimaadka

Taxanaha Cafimaadka Dr Nimcan Abokor Abdirahman

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13/11/2025

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What Congenital anomaly is this?
13/11/2025

What Congenital anomaly is this?

Sidee Suuxdintu (Seizure) uga dhici kartaa jirka?Suuxdintu waxay u dhacdaa sababtoo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada ee aan caa...
19/08/2024

Sidee Suuxdintu (Seizure) uga dhici kartaa jirka?

Suuxdintu waxay u dhacdaa sababtoo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada ee aan caadiga ahayn ee maskaxda. Unugyada dareemayaasha maskaxda (neurons) waxay ku wada xiriiraan midba midka kale iyaga oo isticmaalaya dareen koronto. Caadi ahaan, dareenkani si fiican ayaa loo habeeyey oo raacaya dariiqooyin gaar ah si loo xakameeyo hawlaha kala duwan ee jidhka, sida dhaqdhaqaaqa, dareenka, dabeecadda, iyo garashada. Marka hawshan korontadu noqoto mid habaysan, xad-dhaaf ah, ama isku-dhafan, qalal ayaa dhici kara.

Waa kan sida suuxdintu uga dhici karto jirka:

1. Isku dheelitir la'aanta kicinta iyo ka hortagga
Calaamadaha xiisaha leh iyo kuwa xannibaya: maskaxdu waxay ku tiirsan tahay dheelitirka u dhexeeya calaamadaha kicinta (taas oo kordhisa dhaqdhaqaaqa neerfaha) iyo calaamadaha xannibaadda (kuwaas oo hoos u dhigaya dhaqdhaqaaqa). Haddii dheellitirnaanta la carqaladeeyo - taasoo horseedaysa xamaasad badan ama xannibaad aad u yar - waxay kicin kartaa suuxdin.
Neurotransmitters: Neurotransmitters sida glutamate (excitatory) iyo GABA (inhibitory) ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara ilaalinta dheelitirka. Isku dheelitir la'aanta kiimikooyinkaan waxay keeni karaan dhaqdhaqaaq maskaxeed oo aan caadi ahayn.

2. Dhaqdhaqaaq koronto oo aan caadi ahayn
Suuxdinaha Focal: Suuxdinaha xudunta u ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa koronto ee aan caadiga ahayn wuxuu ka bilaabmaa meel gaar ah oo maskaxda ah. Tani waxay keeni kartaa calaamado maxali ah, sida dhaqdhaqaaq aan ikhtiyaar ahayn ama dareemo, iyadoo ku xiran qaybta maskaxda ay saamayso.
Suuxdin Guud: Suuxdin guud, dhaqdhaqaaq koronto oo aan caadi ahayn ayaa ka dhaca dhammaan maskaxda, taasoo keenta calaamado baahsan sida miyir beelid, gariir, ama adkaanta murqaha.

3. Waxyaabaha Keena
Waxyaalaha Hidde-raaca: Dadka qaarkiis waxay qabaan hidde-u-yeelka qalalka, halkaas oo hiddo-wadaha qaarkood laga yaabo inay neerfahooda ka dhigaan kuwo u nugul dhaqdhaqaaqyo aan caadi ahayn.

Isbeddellada Maskaxda Dhismeedka: Dhaawacyada maskaxda, burooyinka, istaroogga, ama cilladaha korriinka waxay carqaladeeyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa caadiga ah ee maskaxda waxayna u horseedi karaan suuxdin.
Dheelitir la'aanta dheef-shiid kiimikaadka: Isku-dheellitir la'aanta sonkorta dhiigga, electrolytes, ama heerarka ogsijiinta waxay sidoo kale kicin kartaa suuxdin. Tusaale ahaan, sonkorta dhiigga oo hoosaysa (hypoglycemia) ama heerka sodium hooseeya (hyponatremia) waxay u horseedi kartaa dhaqdhaqaaq aan caadi ahayn oo neerfaha ah.
Caabuqyada iyo Qandhada: Caabuqyada sida meningitis ama encephalitis, iyo qandho badan, gaar ahaan carruurta, waxay kicin karaan qalal.
Sunta iyo Ka-noqoshada Walaxda: Khamriga, daroogooyinka, ama ka-noqoshada walxaha qaarkood waxay hoos u dhigi karaan heerka qalalka.

4. Faafinta Waxqabadka Aan Caadiga ahayn
Marka dhaqdhaqaaqa koronto ee aan caadiga ahayn uu bilowdo, waxay ku fidi kartaa qaybaha kale ee maskaxda, taasoo keenta calaamado kala duwan. Xaaladaha qaarkood, dhaqdhaqaaqa aan caadiga ahayn wuxuu shaqaaleysiin karaa neerfayaasha deriska ah, taasoo keenta suuxdin weyn.
Suuxdinaha guud, dhaqdhaqaaqa aan caadiga ahayn wuxuu si dhakhso ah ugu lug yeelan karaa maskaxda oo dhan, taasoo keenta miyir beelid iyo calaamado jireed oo baahsan.

5. Tilmaamaha Caafimaadka
Calaamadaha Mootada: Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara dhaqdhaqaaqa gariir (clonic), qallafsanaan (tonic), ama isku dar ah labadaba ( suuxdin tonic-clonic).
Calaamadaha Dareemayaasha: Kuwani waxay ku lug yeelan karaan dareeno qariib ah, sida xiirid, kabuubyo, ama khalkhal aragga.
Calaamadaha iswada: Suuxdintu waxay saamayn kartaa hawlaha is-maamulka, taasoo keenta isbeddel ku yimaada garaaca wadnaha, neefsashada, ama dhididka.
Calaamadaha Cilmi-nafsiga: Suuxdintu waxay sidoo kale sababi kartaa isbeddello dareen oo degdeg ah, jahawareer.

6. Joojinta Suuxdinta
Maskaxdu waxay leedahay habab lagu joojiyo qalalka, oo ay ku jiraan firfircoonida neerfayaasha xannibaya. Suuxdin ka dib, maskaxdu waxay mari kartaa marxalad soo kabasho, oo loo yaqaan 'postictal state', halkaas oo qofku la kulmi karo jahawareer, daal, ama calaamado kale.

7. Saamaynta Muddada Dheer
Suuxdinaha soo noqnoqda waxay keeni karaan isbeddel ku yimaada qaab-dhismeedka maskaxda iyo shaqada, taasoo suurtogal ah inay suuxdin mustaqbalka ka dhigaan mid aad u badan. Tani waa sababta daaweyn h**e oo waxtar leh ay muhiim u tahay.

Fahamka sababta saxda ah ee suuxdinta shakhsi ahaaneed waxay inta badan u baahan tahay qiimeyn dhamaystiran, oo ay ku jiraan neuroimaging, EEG (electroencephalogram), iyo baaritaano kale oo ogaanshaha, si loogu habeeyo istaraatiijiyada daaweynta ugu waxtarka badan.

Dr Nimcan Abokor Abdirahman
Taxanaha Cafimaadka
Ahmed Mohamed

(Monkeypox) is a viral zoonotic disease (a virus transmitted to humans from animals) that occurs primarily in tropical r...
14/08/2024

(Monkeypox) is a viral zoonotic disease (a virus transmitted to humans from animals) that occurs primarily in tropical rainforest areas of central and west Africa and is occasionally exported to other
regions.

Signs and symptoms:-
• Skin rash
• Fever
•Sore throat
•Headache
• Body aches
• Backpain
• Low energy
• Swollen lymph nodes

How do you prevent yourself from infection?
>Avoid
close (face-to-face, skin-to-skin, mouth-to-skin, and mouth-to-mouth) contact with people who have been confirmed to have monkeypox or who have signs and symptoms of monkeypox.

>Avoid touching or sharing personal items like bedding, eating utensils,
clothes, phones, or
other belongings of a person who has the
signs and symptoms of monkeypox.

>Avoid contact with all wild animals (alive or dead), especially those known to carry the virus, such as rodents or monkeys, and those that appear sick or have been found dead.

> Avoid eating wild animals (squirrels, rats, mice and monkeys)
Smallpox vaccine can be given to people who come into close contact with infected persons or those at high risk of infection. Taxanaha Cafimaadka Nimcan Abokor Abdirahman

MAANTA WAXAYNU KA HADLAYNAA CAGAARSHAWGA(Hepatitis):-Cagaarshowga waxaa loola jeedaa caabuqa beerka, sida caadiga ah uu ...
07/08/2024

MAANTA WAXAYNU KA HADLAYNAA CAGAARSHAWGA(Hepatitis):-

Cagaarshowga waxaa loola jeedaa caabuqa beerka, sida caadiga ah uu keeno caabuqyada fayraska, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka dhalan kartaa arrimo kale sida isticmaalka khamriga, daawooyinka qaarkood, iyo cudurrada difaaca jirka. Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee cagaarshowga fayraska waa Cagaarshowga A, B, C, D, iyo E, mid kasta oo leh qaabab kala duwan oo la isugu gudbiyo, darnaanta, iyo fursadaha daawaynta.

Cagaarshowga A (HAV):-
* Gudbinta: Dariiqa saxarada-afka, inta badan iyada oo loo marayo cunto ama biyo wasakhaysan.
* Calaamadaha: cagaarshow, daal, calool xanuun, cunto xumo, lallabbo, shuban.
* Daawaynta: Ma jirto daaweyn gaar ah; daryeel taageero si loo maareeyo calaamadaha. Caadiyan iskeed ayay u xalisaa.
* Kahortag: Tallaal la heli karo; fayadhowr wanaagsan iyo nadaafadda shakhsi ahaaneed.

Cagaarshowga B (HBV):-
* Gudbinta: Dhiigga, galmada, iyo hooyada ilaa ilmaha xilliga dhalmada.
* Calaamadaha: Kiisaska daran waxay muujin karaan cagaarshow, kaadi madow, daal daran, lallabbo, matag, iyo calool xanuun. HBV-da daba-dheeraatay waxay u horseedi kartaa (cirrhosis ) jirid kutimaada beerka iyo kansarka beerka.
* Daawaynta: Daawooyinka fayraska ka hortaga (tusaale, tenofovir, entecavir) ee loogu talagalay HBV raaga; cirbadaha interferon. La socodka joogtada ah iyo baaritaanka shaqada beerka.
* Kahortag: Tallaal la heli karo; iska ilaali wadaagista irbadaha, dhaqamada galmo ee badbaadsan.

Cagaarshow C (HCV):-
* Gudbinta: Ugu horrayn iyada oo loo marayo dhiigga (tusaale, wadaagista irbadaha, dhiig ku shubista ka hor 1992).
* Calaamadaha: Badanaa asymptomatic marxaladaha h**e; infekshanka joogtada ah wuxuu u horseedi karaa beerka (cirrhosis) jirida beerka iyo kansar.
* Daawaynta: Daawooyinka fayraska ee tooska u shaqeeya (sida, sofosbuvir, ledipasvir) kuwaas oo daweyn kara caabuqa inta badan.
* Kahortagga: Tallaal ma jiro; iska ilaali wadaagista irbadaha, dhaqamada caafimaad ee badbaadada leh.

Cagaarshowga D (HDV):-
* Gudbinta: Wuxuu u baahan yahay infekshanka HBV si uu u soo celiyo; ku faafa dhiiga iyo galmada.
* Calaamadaha: Waxay la mid yihiin HBV laakiin ka sii daran.
* Daawaynta: Interferon alpha ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku caawiso, laakiin xulashooyinka daawaynta ayaa xadidan.
* Kahortag: Talaalka HBV (maadaama HDV uu u baahan yahay HBV si uu u faafiyo).

Cagaarshowga E (HEV):-
* Gudbinta: Dariiqa saxarada-afka, inta badan iyada oo loo marayo biyo wasakhaysan.
* Calaamadaha: La mid ah HAV; guud ahaan is-xakamaynta laakiin waxay ku noqon kartaa mid aad u daran haweenka uurka leh.
* Daaweynta: Caadi ahaan is-xalin; daryeel taageero.
* Kahortagga: Nadaafadda oo la hagaajiyay iyo biyo nadiif ah oo la cabbo; Tallaalka laga heli karo dalalka qaarkood.

Maareynta Guud iyo Ka Hortagga:-
* Nadaafadda iyo Fayadhowrka: Gacmo-dhaqidda, biyo nadiif ah oo la cabbo, cunto ku habboon oo loo maareeyo.
* Tallaalka: Waxaa loo heli karaa HAV iyo HBV.
* Dhaqannada badbaadada leh: Ka fogaanshaha wadaaga irbadaha, hubinta dhiig ku shubista , ku celcelinta galmo aamin ah.
La-socodka iyo Baaritaannada Joogtada ah: Gaar ahaan muhiim u ah cagaarshowga joogtada ah si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka sida cirrhosis beerka iyo kansarka beerka.

Wax ka beddelka qaab-nololeedkeeda:-
* Iska ilaali khamriga: Waxay yaraysaa dhaawaca beerka.
* Cunto caafimaad leh: Waxay taageertaa guud ahaan caafimaadka beerka.
* Jimicsi joogto ah: Wuxuu caawiyaa joogteynta miisaanka caafimaadka qaba iyo shaqada beerka.
Daawooyinka Sare
* Beerka Beddelka: Xaalado daran oo leh beerka oo shaqadiisa gabay.
Daawooyinka Cusub: Cilmi-baadhistu waxay u socotaa daawaynta waxtarka badan, gaar ahaan HBV iyo HDV.
Maareynta waxtarka leh ee cagaarshowgu waxay ku lug leedahay isku-darka ka-hortagga, ogaanshaha h**e, iyo daaweynta habboon si loo yareeyo khatarta dhaawaca beerka iyo hagaajinta tayada nolosha.

Nimcan Abokor Abdirahman
Taxanaha Cafimaadka official page

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