13/04/2026
Untreated stomach ulcers (peptic ulcers) can become serious and even life-threatening over time. Here are the main risks:
1. Internal bleeding
Ulcers can erode blood vessels in the stomach or intestine, leading to:
Vomiting blood (may look red or like coffee grounds)
Black, tarry stools
Severe anemia, weakness, dizziness
2. Perforation (hole in the stomach wall)
A deep ulcer can create a hole in the stomach or intestinal wall, causing:
Sudden, severe abdominal pain
Infection of the abdominal cavity (peritonitis)
A medical emergency requiring surgery
3. Gastric outlet obstruction
Swelling or scarring from ulcers can block food passage, leading to:
Persistent vomiting
Bloating and fullness
Weight loss and dehydration
4. Chronic pain and poor quality of life
Ongoing burning stomach pain
Loss of appetite
Difficulty eating normally
5. Severe anemia and fatigue
Long-term slow bleeding can reduce red blood cells, causing:
Constant tiredness
Weakness and poor concentration
6. Increased risk of complications from infection
Many ulcers are linked to Helicobacter pylori infection, which, if untreated, can worsen damage over time.
7. Higher risk of stomach cancer (in some cases)
Long-term infection with Helicobacter pylori and chronic inflammation may increase the risk of stomach cancer in a small percentage of people.
Most stomach ulcers are part of Peptic ulcer disease, which is treatable with medication (like acid reducers and antibiotics if H. pylori is present).
Early treatment greatly reduces all these risks.
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