10/28/2024
Saturday’s Walk with a Doc 👩🏾⚕️
▪️10/26/2024
Topic: Heart Failure ♥️
1. What it is: Heart failure occurs when the heart can’t pump blood efficiently, leading to insufficient oxygen and nutrients reaching the body’s cells.
2. Types: Two main types are left-sided (affecting the heart’s main pumping chamber) and right-sided heart failure (often caused by left-sided failure).
3. Causes: High blood pressure, coronary artery disease, diabetes, obesity, and lifestyle factors can all contribute to heart failure.
4. Symptoms: Shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen, rapid or irregular heartbeat, and persistent cough or wheezing.
5. Treatment: Includes lifestyle changes, medications, devices like pacemakers, and, in severe cases, surgery or heart transplants.
6. Prevention: Healthy diet, regular exercise, managing blood pressure and blood sugar, quitting smoking, and regular check-ups can reduce risk.
7. Prevalence: It affects millions worldwide and is a leading cause of hospitalizations among those over 65.
8. Prognosis: While there’s no cure, early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life and longevity.