09/16/2026
This is international Peer Review Week (September 14–18), an annual celebration of the role of peer review in publishing, a process in which experts evaluate manuscripts for both their scientific accuracy and research value in their field. Peer review helps safeguard the quality and integrity of data—and when it comes to medical research, it can even affect patients' lives.
To highlight the importance of peer review, especially in articles relating to healthcare and patient safety, and discuss the challenges facing peer review (including volume, speed, and quality), PATIENT SAFETY interviewed Ivan Oransky, MD, co-founder of RETRACTION WATCH: an online database tracking published manuscripts that have been retracted for myriad reasons. Falsifying data, fabricating references, authors peer-reviewing their own manuscript—they've seen it all. Efforts like RETRACTION WATCH are often some of the first, and last, lines of defense protecting knowledge and truth.
By Ivan Oransky, Caitlyn Allen. Falsifying data, fabricating references, peer-reviewing your own manuscript. There’s no shortage of ways that someone can damage the integrity of scientific research.