07/16/2024
The radish, which probably originated in China, belongs to the cruciferous family, along with broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale and mustard. Radishes come in many colors and shapes:
Black: black skin, white flesh, and a strong flavor.
Daikon: large, spherical, oblong, or cylindrical with white, pink, or purple flesh, rich in folate and magnesium.
Green: cylindrical, green, refreshing.
Red: round with red skin and white flesh. The most common type.
Research has found that radishes provide several types of antioxidants, to help reduce inflammation and protect cells against damage, in the edible root, sprouts, seeds, and leaves. Sulfur-containing elements can reduce inflammation, protect cells against cancer-causing agents, and interfere with the growth of cancer cells.
Compounds in radishes have also shown antibacterial activity and some evidence exists that this protects against the bacterium Hpylori, which may cause ulcers and stomach cancer. Research has also found that radishes help enhance the body's antioxidant response and may positively impact changes in blood glucose levels by reducing glucose absorption in the gut and promoting glucose uptake.
One cup of raw radishes provides magnesium (nerve and muscle function) , potassium (bone, heart, and muscle health) and vitamin C (helps wound healing and protects cells from free radicals); and:
Calories: 18.4
Fat: 0.115 g
Sodium: 44.8 milligrams (mg)
Carbohydrates: 3.91 g
Fiber: 1.84 g
Added sugars: 0 g
Protein: 0.782 g
Caution: Too many may result in a drop in blood sugar so if you are on diabetes medication, monitor carefully. They are high in fiber so may cause bloating and gas in some.
Look for firm radishes with bright green tops from your farmer's market or grocery store. Radishes stay longer in the fridge if you remove the greens, which are also edible. Enjoy this crisp, little vegetable many ways: roast, grill, or sauté, use them raw in salads and sandwiches or to dip in tahini.
My own colorful radish salad recipe (amounts are flexible, depending upon your tastes):
In a food processor combine: 1 C radishes (tops and bottoms removed, cut in half if too large), 2 carrots, half a red onion, half C sliced red, yellow and/or orange peppers, 2 stalks celery (4 inch pieces), chop until all same size. In a bowl combine the veggies with salt & pepper to taste, 2 T mayonnaise. That’s it! I also chop in some dill pickle which helps make it a great summer salad.