09/05/2026
The femoral triangle sits just proximal to the adductor canal, bordered by sartorius laterally and adductor longus medially. Same transducer orientation as an adductor canal block — simply slide proximal. At that level the anatomy takes on a shape you can’t unsee: the whale.
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WHERE IS THE FEMORAL TRIANGLE?
Its borders are the inguinal ligament superiorly, sartorius laterally, and adductor longus medially. The apex is where sartorius crosses over adductor longus — distal to that point you are in the adductor canal. Scan at the distal third of the triangle, just proximal to that crossing.
WHAT IS THE WHALE SIGN?
Sartorius forms the rounded head and back of the whale, the femoral artery and vein sit beneath it as the eye, and adductor longus tapers away medially as the tail. Once the whale appears on your screen, you know your level is correct.
FEMORAL TRIANGLE VS. ADDUCTOR CANAL — WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?
It comes down to level, and level determines what you can see. At the femoral triangle you can visualize the nerve to vastus medialis alongside the saphenous nerve, which may give a more complete block of the knee than an adductor canal injection alone. Same probe orientation, same patient position — only the level changes.
Where do you scan for your knee blocks? Comment below.