01/25/2024
This wonderful article, written by Laura Williamson for American Heart Association News, explores the history of the annual statistical reports compiled by the American Heart Association (AHA) on the impact of cardiovascular disease. Over the years, this massive effort has grown into a comprehensive book-length report produced by a team of experts, covering various topics with chapter headings. However, almost a century ago, it all started with one woman – Jessamine Whitney.
Whitney, an early statistician and a baseball enthusiast, began producing statistical reports on heart disease mortality for the AHA in 1927. Fascinatingly, her initial report, spanning 30 pages, covered mortality data on heart disease, tuberculosis, cancer, and pneumonia. At a time when modern computing didn't exist, Whitney's solo efforts were remarkable. Dr. Seth Martin, a cardiologist and chair of AHA's 2024 statistics update, praised Whitney's pioneering work, emphasizing the manual effort she must have put into tabulating charts and numbers.
Jessamine Whitney, recognized for being the first woman to drive a car in Puerto Rico and the only woman delegate to the 1929 International Conference on the Classification of Causes of Death, played a crucial role in shaping the AHA's mission. Her early reports laid the foundation for the AHA's ongoing statistical updates, guiding the organization's investments, priorities in advocacy, and research.
Whitney's unique skills, honed through her passion for baseball analytics, made her a trailblazer in compiling statistics that continue to be the heart and soul of the AHA's mission.
A century ago, baseball-loving Jessamine Whitney authored the first statistical reports on heart disease mortality for the American Heart Association – by herself.