06/04/2026
⚠️👁️ How Systemic Diseases Show Up in the Eyes 👁️⚠️
At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, we emphasize the important connection between eye health and overall health. In many cases, the eyes can reveal early signs of systemic conditions—sometimes before other symptoms become noticeable. Comprehensive eye examinations do more than assess vision; they can help detect underlying health concerns that may require further medical care.
Systemic diseases that may show early signs in the eyes include:
• Diabetes – which can lead to diabetic retinopathy and changes in retinal blood vessels
• High blood pressure – which may cause hypertensive retinopathy and vascular damage
• Autoimmune disorders – which can result in inflammation such as uveitis or dry eye symptoms
• Thyroid disease – which may cause eye bulging, dryness, or double vision
Common warning signs that may be observed during an eye exam:
• Changes in retinal blood vessels
• Swelling or leakage in the retina
• Inflammation inside the eye
• Unexplained vision changes
Early detection is key. Identifying these changes through routine, comprehensive eye exams allows providers to coordinate care with primary care physicians or specialists when needed—helping protect both your vision and your overall health.
Protecting your long-term eye health starts with regular eye exams and paying attention to changes in your vision.