04/09/2026
Pain is such an undertreated and misunderstood signal in medicine, and the distinction between what’s structural and what’s inflammatory can be tricky to understand as a patient.
📣 Inflammatory pain tends to be worse in the morning and improve as you move through the day. It fluctuates, responds to rest and anti-inflammatories, and sometimes just a better week of sleep (or during a different part of your cycle). It often has systemic drivers (hormones, diet, stress, immune activity) that extend well beyond the joint itself.
📣 Structural pain tends to be more predictable. The same movement reproduces it and loading the problematic tissue makes it worse. It reflects a mechanical problem in the tissue itself. For example, a tendon that hasn’t remodeled properly, a ligament that’s lost tensile strength, a joint that’s lost the structural support around it.
📣📣 These two patterns overlap fairly often, which is part of why chronic pain is so difficult to treat when you’re only addressing one piece.
A common first line treatment, cortisone, is an anti-inflammatory. It can provide meaningful relief and can have appropriate clinical applications. What it doesn’t do is rebuild tissue or make the injury or degeneration go away. For someone whose pain is primarily structural, it may provide some pain relief, but the documented longterm negative tissue changes make risk-benefits conversations absolutely essential.
Prolotherapy and PRP work through a different mechanism: stimulating the body’s repair response in tissue that has stopped or slowed healing on its own. Over the last 8 years, I have found that they work best when the inflammatory environment is also being addressed, because a structurally compromised tendon inside a systemically inflamed body is a compounded problem.
The most useful question to bring to any orthopedic and/pain management appointment is simply this: is what I’m feeling coming from a structure that needs repair or a system that needs to calm down, or both? The answer should drive the treatment.