07/30/2026
Frozen shoulder is treatable at every single stage. Here is my honest playbook as a shoulder surgeon.
1. Steroid injection. I am careful with steroids in most joints, but frozen shoulder is the one condition where I am more liberal, because given early in the inflammatory phase, a steroid injection can genuinely change the course of the disease.
Sometimes it is close to curative. Why not repeat it endlessly? Because repeated corticosteroid exposure can weaken tendon and soft tissue over time, and blunt the healing response. It is a powerful tool I use deliberately, not a subscription.
2. PRP. A 2026 meta-analysis of 13 randomized trials (over 1,000 patients) found steroid and PRP performed similarly in the first month, but by 3 and 6 months PRP delivered better pain relief, better function, and better range of motion. Steroid is the sprinter, PRP is the marathoner. We offer PRP at Form & Function Orthopaedics.
3. PT and a home program. Not either or. Physical therapy gives you skilled, progressive capsular stretching and keeps you honest. Your daily home program is where the actual motion gains live, because the capsule responds to frequent gentle stretch, not one heroic session a week.
4. Hormone therapy if you are menopausal. In Dr. Jocelyn Wittstein's () survey of nearly 11,000 women, those not on HRT were 8x more likely to develop frozen shoulder, and 57% of women who started HT after diagnosis reported their symptoms improved.
Association, not yet proof, but worth a conversation with your doctor.
5. And if all of that fails? Options like hydrodilatation or arthroscopic capsular release exist. But in my world, surgery is the last resort, not the default. Not yet, not never.
Come see us at Form & Function Orthopaedics, f2ortho.com, where we build a plan for your shoulder, not a one-size-fits-all protocol.