09/10/2026
What is Genicular Artery Embolization (G*E) and How Does It Work?
The geniculate artery is one of the small arteries that supply blood to a specific part of the knee. By closing down (also known as embolizing) the specific artery, blood flow to the part of the knee causing pain and inflammation is slowed. The G*E procedure safely reduces inflamed synovial (joint) lining caused by osteoarthritis. The result is usually long-lasting pain relief, three to five years, making it easier to move the knee joint.
G*E is performed using image guidance, allowing the physician to precisely locate and treat the affected artery without open surgery. Unlike steroid injections or gel injections, G*E addresses the source of inflammation rather than temporarily masking the pain.
You are a candidate for G*E if you have:
➡️Moderate to severe knee pain in one or both of your knees
➡️Pain in both knees when walking upstairs or performing daily activities
➡️Stiff knees when you wake up
➡️Are routinely taking medications for knee pain
➡️Not ready or willing to undergo a knee replacement
What to Expect During the G*E Procedure
The procedure normally takes 30 minutes to one hour. We use IV conscious sedation (you’ll be relaxed but awake), during the procedure. Because of the type of medication used, you will need someone to drive you home and stay with you that day.
The G*E procedure at Medical Vein Clinic® is performed by Thomas Gianis, II, MD, FACS, FSVS, DABVLM, RPVI, RVT, CWSP, a board-certified vascular surgeon and fellowship-trained endovascular specialist. His credentials include board certification from the American Board of Surgery, Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (FACS), Fellow of the Society for Vascular Surgery (FSVS), and registered certification in vascular interpretation (RPVI).
Dr. Gianis completed his fellowship in vascular and endovascular surgery at the University of Virginia Medical School. He has treated hundreds of patients for knee pain and peripheral artery disease, giving them lasting relief and a return to an active life.
Dr. Gianis sees G*E patients at both Medical Vein Clinic locations in San Antonio. If you are suffering, you don't have to any longer. Call our office today: 210-622-8000.
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