11/18/2024
Trish and I had planned to head up to Oregon for Thanksgiving this week, with stops in Santa Rosa, Humboldt, Florence, and Cottage Grove to visit family. However, after reviewing surface and upper-level weather charts, we decided to stay in Los Osos.
A record-breaking bomb cyclone—a storm that drops 24 millibars (mb) or more in pressure within 24 hours—is forecasted to intensify to 938 mb (27.67 inches of mercury) off the coast of Washington by Tuesday. I've never seen such an intense storm in this region of the Pacific. This area's previous record low pressure occurred on October 24, 2021, when a mid-Pacific cyclone reached 943 mb.
For perspective, on October 12, 1962—Columbus Day—a historic storm struck Washington, Oregon, and Northern California with the power of a Category 3 hurricane. This system, originating as Typhoon Freda east of the Philippines, transitioned into an extratropical cyclone in the mid-Pacific and rapidly deepened to 955 mb (28.20 inches of mercury) about 300 miles southwest of Brookings, Oregon. Reports from that storm were staggering: at Cape Blanco, Oregon, gusts were estimated to exceed 170 knots (195 mph) after an anemometer was destroyed. Another report from the same location noted wind gusts over 145 mph, with some estimates reaching 179 mph.
This upcoming storm is expected to tap into a broad plume of moisture stretching to the Hawaiian Islands, known as an "Atmospheric River" (AR) or "Pineapple Express." The resulting heavy rainfall will impact areas from Sonoma County northward into southern Oregon, starting Tuesday night and continuing through Friday night before tapering off on Saturday. Forecasted rainfall totals range from 12 to 24 inches over this period. Along the coastline, southerly winds are anticipated to reach hurricane force, and offshore sea and swell heights are expected to exceed 10 meters (over 33 feet).
Along the Central Coast, rainfall amounts are expected to range between 0.3 and 0.5 of an inch, with the far northwestern part of the county getting as much as one inch on Saturday. Sections of the Big Sur coastline are forecast to receive between 1 and 2 inches between Friday night and Saturday. Dry conditions should develop on Sunday.