06/16/2026
Eunice Kennedy Shriver noticed that there were few opportunities for intellectually disabled children to attend summer camps, so she decided to do something about it. In June of 1962, she launched the first-ever camp for people with intellectual disabilities, called Camp Shriver. Eunice recruited mentors and participants from local schools, with 36 children and 26 counselors making up the first camp session. Camp Shriver broke down stereotypes about intellectually disabled children, opening opportunities for them to integrate into the community, showcase their athletic abilities, and have fun with peers and mentors alike.
Eventually, the opening of this camp grew to a much bigger mission to serve children with intellectual disabilities, leading to the first-ever Special Olympics in 1968, held at Chicago’s Soldier Field. More than 1,000 athletes attended the first Special Olympics. Today, the legacy that Eunice Shriver set in motion is going strong, with an estimated over five million athletes competing in the Special Olympics worldwide each year.