09/08/2026
What actually helps first responders experiencing PTSD?
A 2026 systematic review of 15 studies found that EMDR and trauma-focused CBT had the strongest and most consistent evidence for reducing PTSD symptoms.
The findings were more mixed for other approaches:
• Group interventions and CISD did not consistently reduce PTSD symptoms.
• Resilience and mindfulness programs sometimes improved short-term well-being, but lasting benefits remain unclear.
• Evidence specific to EMS personnel is still limited.
The takeaway: wellness and resilience programs can be valuable supports, but they should not replace access to individualized, evidence-based trauma treatment.
Research matters, especially when we’re deciding how to care for the people who care for everyone else.
Source: Jebreel et al. (2026), International Journal of Emergency Medicine
doi.org/10.1186/s12245-026-01266-2