10/02/2026
Iâve had the opportunity to work with hundreds of ultramarathoners, from 5-mile races all the way up to 100-milers, and there are three muscle groups I consistently see becoming problematic on race day.
Today, I want to break down those three muscle groups and what they might be telling you about your training.
Before we get into it, some soreness and fatigue are expected when youâre running extremely long distances. Thatâs part of the sport. But if the same muscles are consistently burning out, getting painful, or becoming the limiting factor in your race, itâs worth taking a closer look.
1. The Glutes đ
The first, and probably most common, muscle group I work on during an ultra is the glutes.
And for a lot of runners, the hills are the culprit.
If you lack adequate lateral hip strength or single-leg stability, your glutes can get smoked pretty quickly, especially during long climbs and uneven terrain.
2. The Quads đŚľ
Next are the quads.
And unlike the glutes, it's usually the downhills that get them.
One reason may simply be a lack of eccentric strength, your quads have to produce force while lengthening to control your body and absorb the impact of each downhill step.
If your quads are completely destroyed every time you hit a long descent, that may be a sign that you haven't adequately trained them for that demand.
3. The Calves đ
The final one is the calf muscles.
Calf fatigue can come from a number of different factors, including footwear, ankle mobility, foot posture, arch strength, or simply not having enough calf strength and endurance.
And when you're running for hours, even a small limitation can become a big problem.
Your running program should obviously reflect the demands you're going to face on race day, but there is also a huge amount of value in cross-training and strength work.
Building the strength and capacity of these muscle groups can help you better tolerate the demands of an ultra and potentially prevent them from becoming the limiting factor late in the race.
And don't overlook recovery.
Nutrition, adequate sleep, rest days, and recovery work all play a role in how prepared you'll be on race day.
You should feel fresh when you toe the starting line.
Because you can't perform your best unless you feel your best.